Short failure localization in advanced package using optoelectronic sampling terahertz time domain reflectometry and deconvolution method

IF 1.9 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC
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Abstract

Failure localization in advanced packaging is a challenging task. Optoelectronic sampling Terahertz time-domain reflectometry (OES THz TDR) employs ultrafast lasers to generate high-frequency THz pulse. The THz pulse is coupled into advanced package trace using radio frequency probe. When there is an open or short failure in the circuit, TDR signal could be captured. Deconvolution processing method was introduced to remove noise from multiple reflections of the remaining circuit. A short failure model with remaining circuit was studied. After deconvolution, the TDR localization accuracy improves from 573 μm to 12 μm, and the correlation coefficient improved from 99.612 % to 99.955 %. Advanced package sample including substrate, C4 bump, interposer, and micro bump was analyzed. By comparing the TDR waveform of short failure sample and references, the short failure is localized inside of the die. By destroying the failure sample and measuring the current-voltage curve, the short failure location is verified.

使用光电采样太赫兹时域反射仪和解卷积法定位高级封装中的短故障
先进封装中的故障定位是一项具有挑战性的任务。光电采样太赫兹时域反射仪(OES THz TDR)利用超快激光器产生高频太赫兹脉冲。太赫兹脉冲通过射频探头耦合到高级封装轨迹中。当电路出现开路或短路故障时,TDR 信号就会被捕获。我们引入了解卷积处理方法,以去除剩余电路多次反射产生的噪声。研究了带有剩余电路的短路故障模型。去卷积后,TDR 定位精度从 573 μm 提高到 12 μm,相关系数从 99.612 % 提高到 99.955 %。分析了包括基板、C4 凸点、内插层和微凸点在内的先进封装样品。通过比较短失效样品和参照物的 TDR 波形,短失效被定位在芯片内部。通过破坏失效样品并测量电流-电压曲线,验证了短路失效位置。
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来源期刊
Microelectronics Journal
Microelectronics Journal 工程技术-工程:电子与电气
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
27.30%
发文量
222
审稿时长
43 days
期刊介绍: Published since 1969, the Microelectronics Journal is an international forum for the dissemination of research and applications of microelectronic systems, circuits, and emerging technologies. Papers published in the Microelectronics Journal have undergone peer review to ensure originality, relevance, and timeliness. The journal thus provides a worldwide, regular, and comprehensive update on microelectronic circuits and systems. The Microelectronics Journal invites papers describing significant research and applications in all of the areas listed below. Comprehensive review/survey papers covering recent developments will also be considered. The Microelectronics Journal covers circuits and systems. This topic includes but is not limited to: Analog, digital, mixed, and RF circuits and related design methodologies; Logic, architectural, and system level synthesis; Testing, design for testability, built-in self-test; Area, power, and thermal analysis and design; Mixed-domain simulation and design; Embedded systems; Non-von Neumann computing and related technologies and circuits; Design and test of high complexity systems integration; SoC, NoC, SIP, and NIP design and test; 3-D integration design and analysis; Emerging device technologies and circuits, such as FinFETs, SETs, spintronics, SFQ, MTJ, etc. Application aspects such as signal and image processing including circuits for cryptography, sensors, and actuators including sensor networks, reliability and quality issues, and economic models are also welcome.
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