Philosophy of Language of Abram Deborin

IF 0.2 4区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY
Alexey Nikandrov
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The article is devoted to one of the little-known episodes of the scientific life of the famous Soviet philosopher Academician Abram Deborin. The author will analyze his works on linguistics. In the mid 1930s. Abram Deborin enthusiastically set about creating his own linguistic and philosophical concept of the origin of language and thinking on the basis of Nikolai Marr’s “New theory of language”. He developed and supplemented this doctrine, building a complete philosophy of language. Marr’s doctrine correlated with the Marxist-Leninist worldview of Abram Deborin, and also corresponded to his adherence to the doctrine of Hegel. The focus of the article is the book The New Doctrine of Language and Dialectical Materialism (1935), as well as his other works that deal with questions of linguistics. Developing the ideas of Marr, the Soviet philosopher strengthened his Marxist argument and resolved some of the contradictions of Marrism. He left aside the insignificant linguistic aspects of Marrism, which had nothing to do with philosophical problems. Abram Deborin became the first author of works on linguistics written from the standpoint of the “New theory of language”, and he was the only one to remain so. After the famous discussion on linguistics in 1950, when Joseph Stalin came out with the work Marxism and Problems of Linguistics, in which Marrism was crushed, Abram Deborin was forced to repent of his mistakes, demonstrating his rejection of the “New theory of language”. However, the scientist did not abandon the important idea of Nikolai Marr about the transition from synthetic thinking in primitive society to analytical thinking in class society. This idea was developed in his works at the junction of philosophy and linguistics, written after 1950. In this period particularly developed in his philosophy of language was the idea of the coincidence of opposite meanings in one word expressing some concept of the human protolanguage.
阿布拉姆-德伯林的语言哲学
这篇文章介绍了苏联著名哲学家阿布拉姆-德博林院士鲜为人知的科学生涯。作者将分析他的语言学著作。20 世纪 30 年代中期。阿布拉姆-德博林满怀激情地在尼古拉-马尔 "语言新论 "的基础上,开始创建自己关于语言和思维起源的语言学和哲学概念。他对这一学说进行了发展和补充,建立了一套完整的语言哲学。马尔的学说与阿布拉姆-德波林的马克思列宁主义世界观相关联,也与他所坚持的黑格尔学说相对应。文章的重点是《新语言学说和辩证唯物主义》(1935 年)一书以及他其他涉及语言学问题的作品。这位苏联哲学家发展了马尔的思想,加强了他的马克思主义论点,解决了马尔主义的一些矛盾。他撇开了马尔主义无关紧要的语言方面,因为这些方面与哲学问题无关。阿布拉姆-德博林成为第一个从 "新语言理论 "的角度撰写语言学著作的作者,也是唯一一个一直这样做的人。1950 年,约瑟夫-斯大林发表了《马克思主义与语言学问题》一书,对马尔克斯主义进行了粉碎,在那次著名的语言学讨论之后,阿布拉姆-德博林被迫忏悔自己的错误,表明了他对 "新语言理论 "的否定。然而,这位科学家并没有放弃尼古拉-马尔关于从原始社会的合成思维过渡到阶级社会的分析思维的重要思想。这一思想在他 1950 年后创作的哲学和语言学交界处的作品中得到了发展。在这一时期,他的语言哲学尤其发展了在一个词中表达人类原语言的某些概念的相反含义的重合思想。
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来源期刊
VOPROSY FILOSOFII
VOPROSY FILOSOFII PHILOSOPHY-
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
50.00%
发文量
100
期刊介绍: "Вопросы философии" - академическое научное издание, центральный философский журнал в России. В настоящее время является органом Президиума Российской Академии Наук. Журнал "Вопросы философии" исторически тесно связан с Институтом философии РАН. Выходит ежемесячно. Журнал был основан в июле 1947 г. Интернет-версия журнала запущена в мае 2009 года.
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