The duration of priming, elimination and maintenance of low temperature stress memory response to periodic chilling risk in pepper (Capsicum annuum L.)
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) as often out-of-season vegetable is cultivated in greenhouse along with the large difference between night and day. To cope with repeated and frequent low temperature stress, pepper often adopt a memory response by remembering one past recurring stress, and enable survival of a harsher chilling stress that may arise later. Here, we wanted to determine how continuous and intermittent low temperature stress affect the priming and elimination of low temperature memory of pepper plants, as well as the response to subsequent stress and their capacity to remember low temperature information. The results showed that the continuous low temperature induced the priming of low temperature memory and improved cold resistance of pepper, and the storage of low temperature information in pepper plants could be maintained for at least 12 h, but not longer than 36 h. The results of rewarming for 3–5 d after 3 d of low temperature priming at 5 °C and then triggering low temperature stimulus for 1–2 d showed that rewarming for 3 d to trigger the stimulus again could still prime the low temperature memory, but the duration of low temperature memory was almost completely eliminated after rewarming for 5 d. Our study also unveiled that low temperature memory of pepper continued for 3–4 d under low temperature stress. Overall, these findings unraveled that the priming, elimination and maintenance of low temperature memory was associated with the duration of low temperature treatment and rewarming, and the low temperature memory in pepper was not enhanced with the extension of low temperature treatment, but the low temperature memory in pepper would be completely eliminated with the extension of rewarming.
辣椒(Capsicum annuum L.)作为反季节蔬菜,通常在昼夜温差较大的温室中栽培。为了应对反复频繁的低温胁迫,辣椒通常会采取记忆反应,记住过去反复出现的一次胁迫,以便在以后可能出现的更严酷的低温胁迫中存活下来。在这里,我们想确定连续低温胁迫和间歇低温胁迫如何影响辣椒植株低温记忆的启动和消除,以及对后续胁迫的反应和对低温信息的记忆能力。结果表明,持续低温诱导了辣椒低温记忆的唤醒,提高了辣椒的抗寒能力,辣椒植株的低温信息储存至少可维持12小时,但不会超过36小时。5 ℃低温引诱 3 d 后回温 3-5 d 再触发低温刺激 1-2 d 的结果表明,回温 3 d 再触发刺激仍能引诱低温记忆,但回温 5 d 后低温记忆的持续时间几乎完全消失。总之,这些研究结果揭示了低温记忆的启动、消除和维持与低温处理和复温的持续时间有关,辣椒的低温记忆不会随着低温处理时间的延长而增强,但辣椒的低温记忆会随着复温时间的延长而完全消除。
期刊介绍:
Environmental and Experimental Botany (EEB) publishes research papers on the physical, chemical, biological, molecular mechanisms and processes involved in the responses of plants to their environment.
In addition to research papers, the journal includes review articles. Submission is in agreement with the Editors-in-Chief.
The Journal also publishes special issues which are built by invited guest editors and are related to the main themes of EEB.
The areas covered by the Journal include:
(1) Responses of plants to heavy metals and pollutants
(2) Plant/water interactions (salinity, drought, flooding)
(3) Responses of plants to radiations ranging from UV-B to infrared
(4) Plant/atmosphere relations (ozone, CO2 , temperature)
(5) Global change impacts on plant ecophysiology
(6) Biotic interactions involving environmental factors.