Analisis Wacana Kritis Norman Fairclough Pernyataan Megawati: “Pak Jokowi Kalau nggak Ada PDI Perjuangan duh Kasihan dah”

Putri Paradilah Sandi, Mayasari, Eka Yusup
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Abstract

Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan (PDIP) held its 50th Anniversary celebration on January 10, 2023. During the celebration, Megawati as the Chairperson of the party mentioned, "Mr. Jokowi, if there is no PDI Perjuangan, I'm sorry,". The statement received applause from the audience at JIEXPO Kemayoran. The video of Megawati's statement was uploaded again by KompasTV through the Youtube channel and received various responses. This research uses a qualitative research method with a critical discourse analysis approach of the Norman Fairclough model. The purpose of this research is to dissect discourse in three dimensions, namely textual, discourse practices, and sociocultural practices. Textually, the use of linguistic elements in the form of diction and majas is found. The dimension of discourse practice can be seen from the parties involved in making the video from KompasTV media through the Youtube channel. The level of consumption of this discourse is not only consumed by subscribers, but the wider netizen can access the information and provide comments. The sociocultural dimension is divided into three, namely situational, institutional, and social. Situational saw the situation when Megawati's 50th anniversary of PDIP received a response of applause when delivering the discourse. Institutional shows that PDIP's vote share has decreased in the 2024 elections. Then the social level in the discourse consists of cultural and political elements.
诺曼-费尔克拉夫(Norman Fairclough)批判性话语分析 梅加瓦蒂的声明:"白约科维,如果没有 PDI Perjuangan,那就太可怜了。
印尼人民民主党(PDIP)于 2023 年 1 月 10 日举行了 50 周年庆典。在庆祝活动上,梅加瓦蒂作为该党主席提到:"约科维先生,如果没有印尼人民民主党,我很抱歉。这句话赢得了凯马约兰国际展览中心观众的掌声。KompasTV 通过 Youtube 频道再次上传了梅加瓦蒂发言的视频,并获得了不同的回应。本研究采用诺曼-费尔克拉夫(Norman Fairclough)模式的批判性话语分析方法进行定性研究。本研究的目的是从三个维度剖析话语,即文本、话语实践和社会文化实践。从文本上看,可以发现修辞和玛雅形式的语言要素的使用。话语实践维度可以从 KompasTV 媒体通过 Youtube 频道制作视频的参与方看出。这种话语的消费水平不仅仅是订阅者的消费,更广泛的网民也可以获取信息并提供评论。社会文化维度分为三个方面,即情境、制度和社会。情景维度反映了梅加瓦蒂在发表人民民主党成立 50 周年讲话时获得掌声的情况。制度层面显示了人民民主党在 2024 年选举中的得票率有所下降。然后,话语中的社会层面包括文化和政治元素。
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