Enhanced piezoelectrical properties of Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3 - PbTiO3 single crystals by AC poling

Y. Yamashita, Ibuki Kurita, Mario Tanaka, Yu Xiang, H. Maiwa, Leong-Chew Lim, Zhengze Xu, Sipan Liu, Xiaoning Jiang
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Abstract

We investigated the effectiveness of AC poling (ACP) processes for [001] direction oriented Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.055PbTiO3 (PZN-PT) single crystals (SCs) and obtained dielectric constant ε33T/ε0 of 6680 and piezoelectric strain constant d33 of 2760 pC/N, piezoelectric charge constant g33 of 46.7 × 10-3Vm/N, and a figure of merit (FOM) (d33 × g33) of 129 × 10-12m2/N. These values were 19%, 31%, 10%, and 45% higher than those of DC poling PZN-PT SC, respectively. Phase change temperature Tpc, Curie temperature Tc, and acoustic impedance (Z33) of the ACP PZN-PT SC were 121 oC, 165 oC, and 30.5 MRayls, respectively. Compared with Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.3PbTiO3 SCs, the higher Tpc, Tc, FOM and lower Z33 of the PZN-PT SCs enable the applications in high temperature with better Z33 matching to water and human body, and these findings are vital for a wide range of ultrasonic transducer applications.
通过交流极化增强 Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3 - PbTiO3 单晶的压电特性
我们研究了交流极化(ACP)过程对[001] 方向取向的 Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.055PbTiO3 (PZN-PT) 单晶 (SCs) 的有效性,并获得了 6680 的介电常数 ε33T/ε0、2760 pC/N 的压电应变常数 d33、46.7 × 10-3Vm/N 的压电电荷常数 g33 和 129 × 10-12m2/N 的优点系数 (FOM)(d33 × g33)。这些数值分别比直流极化 PZN-PT SC 高出 19%、31%、10% 和 45%。ACP PZN-PT SC 的相变温度 Tpc、居里温度 Tc 和声阻抗 (Z33) 分别为 121 oC、165 oC 和 30.5 MRayls。与 Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.3PbTiO3 SC 相比,PZN-PT SC 具有更高的 Tpc、Tc、FOM 和更低的 Z33,可应用于高温环境,Z33 与水和人体更匹配,这些发现对超声波换能器的广泛应用至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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