Tracking of Infectious Diseases and Deadly Injuries through Signs Observed in Excavated Human Skeletons of 2000 BC/Iron Age in Iran

IF 16.4 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI:10.18502/ijph.v53i7.16054

D. Farhud, Mahsa Azari, Mehdi Rahbar

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Throughout history, many wars have occurred for various reasons, and many empires and kings have fallen or many people killed by wars. Wars were not always due to the conquest of the country. in the Iron Age, societies were governed by tribes at the head of the tribe, and war was only for to seize property, slaves, and food. Our research area is the same period as the Medes Kingdom, which included the union of small, large tribes, wars between tribes existed in that period, and their signs can be seen on the remains of the people of that period. Methods: Our research is related to human remains from Sagezabad cemetery, Qazvin plain, which dates back to 2000 BC (Iron Age 2 and 3) in Iran. Results: The blows on the remains were very serious and caused death. We have discussed how to kill by “considering the injured body”. Conclusion: Our investigation of how people were killed in war based on injury marks and bullet holes in bones, and simulating those injuries to body tissues and organs also, people who had bone cuts from the war and survived and had bone repair and died due to lack of nutrients and infection were also discussed.

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通过在伊朗公元前 2000 年/铁器时代出土人类骨骼中观察到的体征追踪传染病和致命伤害

背景：在历史上，由于各种原因发生过许多战争，许多帝国和国王在战争中灭亡，或许多人在战争中丧生。战争并不总是因为征服国家。在铁器时代，社会由部落首领治理，战争只是为了夺取财产、奴隶和粮食。我们的研究领域与玛代王国处于同一时期，玛代王国包括小部落和大部落的联合，部落之间的战争在那个时期就已经存在，从那个时期人们的遗骸上可以看到战争的痕迹。研究方法我们的研究与卡兹温平原萨吉扎巴德墓地的人类遗骸有关，该墓地的历史可追溯到公元前 2000 年（铁器时代 2 和 3）。研究结果遗骸受到的打击非常严重，导致了死亡。我们讨论了如何通过 "考虑受伤的身体 "来杀人。结论：我们根据骨头上的伤痕和弹孔调查了人们在战争中是如何被杀死的，并模拟了这些伤痕对身体组织和器官造成的伤害，还讨论了在战争中被砍伤骨头而幸存下来的人，以及进行骨头修复后因缺乏营养和感染而死亡的人。

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.