The Reliability of Specific Physical Fitness Assessments in Elite Female Chinese Wrestlers

IF 1.9 3区医学 Q2 SPORT SCIENCES

Journal of Human Kinetics Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI:10.5114/jhk/187855

Yinchuan Bai, Naidan Xu, Xiangchen Li, Yupeng Shen

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Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the reliability of eight specific fitness tests for elite female Chinese wrestlers. Twenty-eight elite female wrestlers participated in the study (age: 26.9 ± 2.81 years). The reliability of the tests was analyzed using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and the 95% confidence interval (CI), the coefficient of variation (CV), and other metrics. The 30-s Sit-Up (SU30) and 6-m Rope Climb (RC6m) tests showed excellent reliability (ICC > 0.9). The 30-s Dummy Throw (DT30) had good to excellent reliability, while the 30-s Bridge-Return (B-R30) showed moderate to good reliability. The 30-s Burpee (BUR30), 15-s Leg Attack (LA15), 15-s Leg Defense (LD15), and Dummy Suplex and Gut Wrench (DS&GW) tests ranged from poor to good reliability. SU30, DT30, LA15, and RC6m tests displayed low variability (CV < 5%), while others exhibited moderate variability. SU30, B-R30, DT30, and RC6m tests are reliable for assessing wrestling fitness. However, BUR30 and LA15 tests showed high variability and should be used carefully. LD15 and DS&GW tests are not recommended for assessing fitness in elite female wrestlers.

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中国女子摔跤精英运动员专项体能评估的可靠性

本研究旨在评估中国女子摔跤精英运动员八项专项体能测试的可靠性。28名优秀女子摔跤运动员参加了研究（年龄：26.9±2.81岁）。研究采用类内相关系数（ICC）、95%置信区间（CI）、变异系数（CV）和其他指标对测试的可靠性进行了分析。30 秒仰卧起坐（SU30）和 6 米爬绳（RC6 米）测试显示出极佳的可靠性（ICC > 0.9）。30 秒哑铃投掷（DT30）的可靠性为良好至优秀，而 30 秒桥式往返（B-R30）的可靠性为中等至良好。30 秒卧推 (BUR30)、15 秒腿部攻击 (LA15)、15 秒腿部防御 (LD15) 以及假人上翻和内脏扳手 (DS&GW) 测试的可靠性从较差到良好不等。SU30、DT30、LA15 和 RC6m 测试的变异性较低（CV < 5%），而其他测试的变异性适中。SU30、B-R30、DT30 和 RC6m 测试在评估摔跤体能方面是可靠的。然而，BUR30 和 LA15 测试显示出较高的变异性，应谨慎使用。不建议用 LD15 和 DS&GW 测试来评估精英女子摔跤运动员的体能。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Journal of Human Kinetics 医学-运动科学

CiteScore

4.80

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

3 months

期刊介绍： The Journal of Human Kinetics is an open access interdisciplinary periodical offering the latest research in the science of human movement studies. This comprehensive professional journal features articles and research notes encompassing such topic areas as: Kinesiology, Exercise Physiology and Nutrition, Sports Training and Behavioural Sciences in Sport, but especially considering elite and competitive aspects of sport. The journal publishes original papers, invited reviews, short communications and letters to the Editors. Manuscripts submitted to the journal must contain novel data on theoretical or experimental research or on practical applications in the field of sport sciences. The Journal of Human Kinetics is published in March, June, September and December. We encourage scientists from around the world to submit their papers to our periodical.