THE IMPACT OF EMOTIONAL AND SPIRITUAL INTELLIGENCES ON EMPLOYEE JOB PERFORMANCE IN COMMERCIAL BANKS IN NUWARA-ELIYA DISTRICT

Velu Ramani, Perumal Prasath, Renuka Prasath
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Abstract

The workplace environment keeps on changing, indicating its dynamic nature as well as unpredictability. Organizations require its employees to be more committed as well as to have a better cohesive working interrelationship. Emotional intelligence (EI) and spiritual Intelligence (SI) are the most important concepts introduced to psychology and management in the last decade and individual job performance (JP) is highly important for an organization. Hence, there is a need to identify the influence of EI and SI on JP. In addition to that only few studies so far have been conducted to explore impact of EI and SI on JP of employees which show an empirical knowledge gap. Hence, the main aim of this study is to emphasize the impact of EI and SI on JP of employee. In this study EI and SI are independent variables and JP as dependent variable. EI has four dimensions and SI has three dimensions. A cross-sectional survey using structured questionnaire was used to collect data from to 165 employees in selected Commercial Banks in Nuwara-Eliya District and all the items in the independent and dependent variables were tested through reliability test to ensure the consistency of the scale. Univariate analysis was carried out and the results show employees have high level of contribution of EI and SI to determine the JP. The correlational analysis was carried out and the result indicated there was a medium positive relationship between SI and EI, EI and JP and also SI and JP. The multi linear regression analysis was carried out and the results revealed that EI and SI significantly and positively impact on JP of employees. Moreover the above stated empirical knowledge gap has been filled certain extent through this research findings in banking sector. KEYWORDS: emotional intelligence, spiritual intelligence, job performance
努瓦拉-埃利亚地区商业银行员工的情商和灵商对工作绩效的影响
工作环境不断变化,表明其动态性和不可预测性。组织要求其员工更加尽职尽责,并拥有更好的凝聚力和工作关系。情商(EI)和灵智(SI)是近十年来心理学和管理学中引入的最重要的概念,而个人工作绩效(JP)对组织来说非常重要。因此,有必要确定 EI 和 SI 对 JP 的影响。此外,迄今为止,只有少数研究探讨了 EI 和 SI 对员工 JP 的影响,这显示出经验知识方面的差距。因此,本研究的主要目的是强调 EI 和 SI 对员工 JP 的影响。在本研究中,EI 和 SI 是自变量,JP 是因变量。采用结构化问卷进行横向调查,收集了努瓦拉-埃利亚地区部分商业银行 165 名员工的数据,并对自变量和因变量中的所有项目进行了可靠性测试,以确保量表的一致性。进行了单变量分析,结果表明员工的 EI 和 SI 对决定 JP 的贡献程度较高。进行了相关分析,结果表明 SI 与 EI、EI 与 JP 以及 SI 与 JP 之间存在中等程度的正相关关系。进行了多元线性回归分析,结果显示 EI 和 SI 对员工的 JP 有显著的正向影响。此外,本研究成果在一定程度上填补了银行业的上述实证知识空白。关键词:情商、灵智、工作绩效
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