The life and legacy of Yakov Lvovich Rapoport: the great pathologist and his contribution to medicine

IF 1.5 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS

Morphology Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI:10.17816/morph.629018

M. Mnikhovich, P. A. Akhsanova, I. A. Shiripenko, T. V. Bezuglova, D. D. Protsenko, M. V. Lozina, Pavel Olegovich Gromov, Oleg Evgenievich Ostanin

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Abstract

Yakov Lvovich Rapoport is an outstanding Soviet pathologist, professor, who made a significant contribution to the development of medical science, and also left an indelible mark in the literature with his memoirs about the Doctors' Trial of 1953. This article discusses his contribution to the development of pathology, as well as examples of his scientific achievements. The authors of the article analyze the works by Ya. L. Rapoport, devoted to the study of immunopathological processes in the human body, pathomorphosis, as well as cardiomyopathies. The article describes the contribution of Ya. L. Rapoport to the development of new methods for diagnosing various diseases, as well as to the creation of new approaches to the study of pathological processes. The experience of scientific research and teaching at various medical institutes of Ya. L. Rapoport makes his research multifaceted. Separately, the article describes the turning points in the life of Ya. L. Rapoport. The early years of Ya. L. Rapoport’s life are interesting because of the choice between a creative career and medicine. In addition, participation in the Great Patriotic War left a big imprint on the scientist’s personal life and career. Also, a great tragedy - appearing in the Doctors' Trial of 1953 - changed the personality of Ya. L. Rapoport himself, as well as the relationships within his family, according to the descriptions in his memoirs. The scientific career and research interests of Ya. L. Rapoport from that moment also proceeded differently. The daughters of Yakov Lvovich Rapoport, Noemi Yakovlevna and Natalya Yakovlevna, in their articles, notes and books, cited vivid memories of various moments in their father’s life, which was also reflected in the text of the article.

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雅科夫-列沃维奇-拉波波特的生平与遗产：伟大的病理学家及其对医学的贡献

雅科夫-利沃维奇-拉波波特是苏联杰出的病理学家、教授，他为医学科学的发展做出了重大贡献，他关于 1953 年医生审判的回忆录也在文献中留下了不可磨灭的印记。本文讨论了他对病理学发展的贡献，以及他的科学成就实例。文章作者分析了亚.拉波波特致力于研究人体免疫病理过程、病理畸形以及心肌病。文章介绍了亚-列-拉波波特对人体免疫病理过程、病理蜕变以及心肌病的研究做出的贡献。拉波波特对开发诊断各种疾病的新方法以及创造研究病理过程的新方法所做的贡献。亚-列-拉波波特在不同医学机构的科研和教学经验使他在医学领域的成就有目共睹。拉波波特的科研和教学经验使他的研究具有多面性。此外，文章还描述了亚-拉波波特生命中的转折点。L. Rapoport 的人生转折点。早年的 Ya.拉波波特早年的生活非常有趣，因为他在创造性事业和医学之间做出了选择。此外，参加伟大的卫国战争给这位科学家的个人生活和职业生涯留下了深刻印象。此外，1953 年医生审判中发生的一场大悲剧也改变了亚-拉波波特的性格。拉波波特的回忆录中描述道，一场巨大的悲剧--1953 年的医生审判--改变了亚-列-拉波波特本人的性格，也改变了他的家庭关系。从那时起，Ya.拉波波特的科学生涯和研究兴趣也从那时起发生了变化。雅科夫-列沃维奇-拉波波特的女儿诺埃米-雅科夫列夫娜和娜塔莉亚-雅科夫列夫娜在她们的文章、笔记和书籍中引述了对父亲生活中各个时刻的生动回忆，这也反映在文章的文字中。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Morphology LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS-

CiteScore

3.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Aim The aim of Morphology is to publish high quality articles that contribute to the further articulation of morphological theory and linguistic theory in general, or present new and unexplored data. Relevant empirical evidence for the theoretical claims in the articles will be provided by in-depth analyses of specific languages or by comparative, cross-linguistic analyses of the relevant facts. The sources of data can be grammatical descriptions, corpora of data concerning language use and other naturalistic data, and experiments. Scope Morphology publishes articles on morphology proper, as well as articles on the interaction of morphology with phonology, syntax, and semantics, the acquisition and processing of morphological information, the nature of the mental lexicon, and morphological variation and change. Its main focus is on formal models of morphological knowledge, morphological typology (the range and limits of variation in natural languages), the position of morphology in the architecture of the human language faculty, and the evolution and change of language. In addition, the journal deals with the acquisition of morphological knowledge and its role in language processing. Articles on computational morphology and neurolinguistic approaches to morphology are also welcome. The first volume of Morphology appeared as Volume 16 (2006). Previous volumes were published under the title Yearbook of Morphology.