NURSES’ SPIRITUAL WELL-BEING AND EXTENT OF PRACTICE OF SPIRITUAL CARE

Albina L. Garcia, Ma. Cecilia O. Martinez
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Abstract

This descriptive correlational study aimed to determine the level of awareness towards spiritual well-being and the extent of the practice of spiritual care of nurses who care for non-covid and COVID-19-infected adult patients at a tertiary hospital in Metro Manila. Data were gathered using two standardized questionnaires namely: The Spiritual Well-Being Scale (SWBS) created in 1982 by Craig W. Ellison and Raymond F. Paloutzian, and the Nurse Spiritual Care Therapeutics Scale (NSCTS) by Mamier and Tylor in 2015. Weighted Mean and Spearman’s Rho were used for the statistical treatment. Results of the study showed that the nurse respondents have a very high level of awareness towards spiritual well-being as to religious well-being (RWB) and existential well-being (EWB); they have a moderate extent of the practice in terms of spiritual care; there is a moderate significant relationship between the nurses’ level of awareness towards spiritual well-being in terms of religious well-being (RWB), existential well-being (EWB), overall spiritual well-being and their extent of practice of spiritual care. This implied that there is a relationship between the two variables accordingly but not to the highest degree; that is, the very high level of awareness towards spiritual well-being of nurses just moderately affected their extent of practice of spiritual care. Therefore, the researcher recommended more provision of spiritual care from the nurses for their patients.
护士的精神健康和精神护理实践程度
这项描述性相关研究旨在确定马尼拉市一家三甲医院中护理非病毒感染者和 COVID-19 感染者的成年患者的护士对精神健康的认识水平以及精神护理的实践程度。数据收集采用了两份标准化问卷,即精神健康量表(SWBS)由 Craig W. Ellison 和 Raymond F. Paloutzian 于 1982 年编制,护士精神护理治疗量表(NSCTS)由 Mamier 和 Tylor 于 2015 年编制。统计处理采用加权平均数和斯皮尔曼Rho。研究结果表明,受访护士在宗教幸福感(RWB)和存在幸福感(EWB)方面对精神幸福感的认知水平很高;她们在精神护理方面的实践程度中等;护士在宗教幸福感(RWB)、存在幸福感(EWB)、整体精神幸福感方面对精神幸福感的认知水平与她们在精神护理方面的实践程度之间存在中等程度的显著关系。这意味着这两个变量之间存在着相应的关系,但不是最高程度的关系;也就是说,护士对精神幸福的认识水平很高,但对其精神护理实践程度的影响不大。因此,研究人员建议护士为病人提供更多的精神关怀。
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