{"title":"Self-Rechargeable Aqueous Zn2+/K+ Electrochromic Energy Storage Device via Scalable Spray-Coating Integrated with Marangoni Flow","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.ensm.2024.103680","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Electrochromic batteries (ECBs) represent a novel integration of energy storage and optical modulation technologies, offering versatile applications from smart windows to portable electronics. This work explores the potential of zinc-ion (Zn<sup>2+</sup>) electrochromic batteries utilizing tungsten trioxide (WO<sub>3</sub>) as an active material. To address research gaps, the study focuses on coating techniques and hybrid ion electrolytes to enhance performance and sustainability. Spray coating with ethanol solvent demonstrates superior uniformity and film quality compared to de-ionized water, attributed to Marangoni flow effects. Moreover, hybrid Zn-K electrolytes show enhanced electrochromic and electrochemical performance, offering higher ΔT (50%) modulation and cyclic stability (10000 s). Theoretical analysis confirms the favorable interaction of K<sup>+</sup> ions with WO<sub>3</sub>. Prototype ECB devices exhibit exceptional cyclic stability (3000 cycles), rapid self-charging capabilities (10 min), and reversible optical modulation (40%), showcasing the potential for sustainable energy storage solutions in smart electronics.</p>","PeriodicalId":306,"journal":{"name":"Energy Storage Materials","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":18.9000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Energy Storage Materials","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ensm.2024.103680","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Electrochromic batteries (ECBs) represent a novel integration of energy storage and optical modulation technologies, offering versatile applications from smart windows to portable electronics. This work explores the potential of zinc-ion (Zn2+) electrochromic batteries utilizing tungsten trioxide (WO3) as an active material. To address research gaps, the study focuses on coating techniques and hybrid ion electrolytes to enhance performance and sustainability. Spray coating with ethanol solvent demonstrates superior uniformity and film quality compared to de-ionized water, attributed to Marangoni flow effects. Moreover, hybrid Zn-K electrolytes show enhanced electrochromic and electrochemical performance, offering higher ΔT (50%) modulation and cyclic stability (10000 s). Theoretical analysis confirms the favorable interaction of K+ ions with WO3. Prototype ECB devices exhibit exceptional cyclic stability (3000 cycles), rapid self-charging capabilities (10 min), and reversible optical modulation (40%), showcasing the potential for sustainable energy storage solutions in smart electronics.
期刊介绍:
Energy Storage Materials is a global interdisciplinary journal dedicated to sharing scientific and technological advancements in materials and devices for advanced energy storage and related energy conversion, such as in metal-O2 batteries. The journal features comprehensive research articles, including full papers and short communications, as well as authoritative feature articles and reviews by leading experts in the field.
Energy Storage Materials covers a wide range of topics, including the synthesis, fabrication, structure, properties, performance, and technological applications of energy storage materials. Additionally, the journal explores strategies, policies, and developments in the field of energy storage materials and devices for sustainable energy.
Published papers are selected based on their scientific and technological significance, their ability to provide valuable new knowledge, and their relevance to the international research community.