Self-Rechargeable Aqueous Zn2+/K+ Electrochromic Energy Storage Device via Scalable Spray-Coating Integrated with Marangoni Flow

IF 18.9 1区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL
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Abstract

Electrochromic batteries (ECBs) represent a novel integration of energy storage and optical modulation technologies, offering versatile applications from smart windows to portable electronics. This work explores the potential of zinc-ion (Zn2+) electrochromic batteries utilizing tungsten trioxide (WO3) as an active material. To address research gaps, the study focuses on coating techniques and hybrid ion electrolytes to enhance performance and sustainability. Spray coating with ethanol solvent demonstrates superior uniformity and film quality compared to de-ionized water, attributed to Marangoni flow effects. Moreover, hybrid Zn-K electrolytes show enhanced electrochromic and electrochemical performance, offering higher ΔT (50%) modulation and cyclic stability (10000 s). Theoretical analysis confirms the favorable interaction of K+ ions with WO3. Prototype ECB devices exhibit exceptional cyclic stability (3000 cycles), rapid self-charging capabilities (10 min), and reversible optical modulation (40%), showcasing the potential for sustainable energy storage solutions in smart electronics.

Abstract Image

通过与马兰戈尼流集成的可扩展喷涂涂层实现可自充电的水性 Zn2+/K+ 电致变色储能装置
电致变色电池(ECB)是能量存储和光学调制技术的新型集成,可提供从智能窗户到便携式电子产品的多种应用。这项研究探索了利用三氧化钨(WO3)作为活性材料的锌离子(Zn2+)电致变色电池的潜力。为填补研究空白,该研究侧重于涂层技术和混合离子电解质,以提高性能和可持续性。与去离子水相比,使用乙醇溶剂进行的喷雾镀膜具有更好的均匀性和薄膜质量,这归功于马兰戈尼流效应。此外,混合 Zn-K 电解质显示出更强的电致变色和电化学性能,提供更高的ΔT(50%)调制和循环稳定性(10000 秒)。理论分析证实了 K+ 离子与 WO3 的良好相互作用。原型 ECB 器件具有优异的循环稳定性(3000 次)、快速自充电能力(10 分钟)和可逆光学调制(40%),展示了智能电子产品中可持续能量存储解决方案的潜力。
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来源期刊
Energy Storage Materials
Energy Storage Materials Materials Science-General Materials Science
CiteScore
33.00
自引率
5.90%
发文量
652
审稿时长
27 days
期刊介绍: Energy Storage Materials is a global interdisciplinary journal dedicated to sharing scientific and technological advancements in materials and devices for advanced energy storage and related energy conversion, such as in metal-O2 batteries. The journal features comprehensive research articles, including full papers and short communications, as well as authoritative feature articles and reviews by leading experts in the field. Energy Storage Materials covers a wide range of topics, including the synthesis, fabrication, structure, properties, performance, and technological applications of energy storage materials. Additionally, the journal explores strategies, policies, and developments in the field of energy storage materials and devices for sustainable energy. Published papers are selected based on their scientific and technological significance, their ability to provide valuable new knowledge, and their relevance to the international research community.
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