Effectiveness of Comprehensive Health-literacy And Relaxing Music (CHARM) intervention on pregnancy-related anxiety among low-risk primigravid women: A randomized controlled trial

IF 1.6 3区心理学 0 MUSIC

Psychology of Music Pub Date : 2024-07-27 DOI:10.1177/03057356241258958

Meena Konsam, Samir Kumar Praharaj, Jyothi Shetty, Sunita Panda, Vani Lakshmi R, Asha Kamath, Sonia RB D’Souza

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Pregnancy-related anxiety commonly occurs among first-time pregnant women, carrying an increased risk of harmful effects to both mother and the growing fetus or newborns. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of a Comprehensive Health-literacy And Relaxing Music (CHARM) intervention compared with two other stand-alone interventions (relaxing music–only intervention, comprehensive health literacy–only intervention) and a standard care group on pregnancy-related anxiety. We conducted an open-label, parallel four-arms, randomized controlled trial among 128 low-risk primigravid women, who were randomly allocated to one of the four groups (1:1:1:1). Women were assigned with a separate web-based link for the three interventions, which were provided for 4 weeks. The pregnancy-related anxiety was measured using the Pregnancy-Related Anxiety Questionnaire-Revised (PRAQ-R) assessed at baseline and post-intervention. After the 4-week intervention, a repeated-measures analysis of variance showed significant mean changes, and interaction effect between the groups on pregnancy-related anxiety levels ( F(3,124) = 5.6, p = .001, ηp2 = .12); CHARM intervention significantly reduced pregnancy-related anxiety levels in comparison with other three groups including the standard care group. The CHARM intervention was thus found to be effective in reducing pregnancy-related anxiety levels, and may be recommended for pregnant women for promoting their perinatal mental well-being.

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综合健康知识和放松音乐（CHARM）干预对低风险初产妇妊娠焦虑的效果：随机对照试验

与妊娠有关的焦虑通常发生在首次怀孕的妇女中，对母亲和胎儿或新生儿造成有害影响的风险会增加。本研究旨在评估综合健康知识和放松音乐（CHARM）干预与其他两种独立干预（仅放松音乐干预、仅综合健康知识干预）和标准护理组相比，对妊娠相关焦虑的效果。我们在 128 名低风险初产妇中开展了一项开放标签、平行四臂随机对照试验，她们被随机分配到四个组中的一个组（1:1:1:1:1）。妇女被分配到一个单独的基于网络的链接，进行为期 4 周的三种干预。在基线和干预后，使用妊娠相关焦虑问卷-修订版（PRAQ-R）对妊娠相关焦虑进行测量。经过 4 周的干预后，重复测量方差分析显示，平均值发生了显著变化，并且各组之间在与妊娠相关的焦虑水平上存在交互效应（F(3,124) = 5.6, p = .001, ηp2 = .12）；与包括标准护理组在内的其他三组相比，CHARM 干预显著降低了与妊娠相关的焦虑水平。因此，CHARM 干预疗法可有效降低孕妇的妊娠焦虑水平，可推荐用于促进孕妇围产期的心理健康。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Psychology of Music Multiple-

CiteScore

4.00

自引率

17.60%

发文量

期刊介绍： Psychology of Music and SEMPRE provide an international forum for researchers working in the fields of psychology of music and music education, to encourage the exchange of ideas and to disseminate research findings. Psychology of Music publishes peer-reviewed papers directed at increasing the scientific understanding of any psychological aspect of music. These include studies on listening, performing, creating, memorising, analysing, describing, learning, and teaching, as well as applied social, developmental, attitudinal and therapeutic studies. Special emphasis is placed on studies carried out in naturalistic settings, especially those which address the interface between music psychology and music education.