Dermatomyositis Associated With High-Grade B-Lymphoproliferative Disorders: A Case Report and Literature Review.

IF 0.9 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Jun Yen Ng, Mridula Mokoonlall, Hana Kawatu, Fathima Ayyalil, Chandima Perera, Adrienne Morey, Nalini K Pati
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Dermatomyositis (DM) and polymyositis are idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIMs), most associated with solid organ malignancies, and less commonly hematological malignancies. We discuss a case of DM associated with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, followed by a review of literature on the pathogenesis, clinical course, treatment, and prognosis. Various challenges with the diagnosis and management of underlying lymphoproliferative disorders (LPDs) in patients with IIM are discussed. The case demonstrates the importance of being vigilant of the association between IIM and LPD. Cancer screening in patients with IIM is discussed, including the recently published International Guideline for IIM-Associated Cancer Screening. More research is required to address knowledge gaps in cancer screening in IIM.

皮肌炎伴发高级别 B 淋巴增生性疾病:病例报告与文献综述
皮肌炎(Dermatomyositis,DM)和多发性肌炎(Polymyositis)是特发性炎症性肌病(IIMs),多数与实体器官恶性肿瘤有关,但较少见于血液恶性肿瘤。我们讨论了一例与弥漫大 B 细胞淋巴瘤相关的 DM 病例,随后回顾了有关发病机制、临床过程、治疗和预后的文献。我们还讨论了在诊断和处理 IIM 患者潜在的淋巴增生性疾病(LPDs)时所面临的各种挑战。该病例说明了警惕 IIM 与 LPD 关联的重要性。讨论了 IIM 患者的癌症筛查,包括最近出版的《IIM 相关癌症筛查国际指南》。需要开展更多的研究,以填补 IIM 癌症筛查方面的知识空白。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
165
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: The AFMR is committed to enhancing the training and career development of our members and to furthering its mission to facilitate the conduct of research to improve medical care. Case reports represent an important avenue for trainees (interns, residents, and fellows) and early-stage faculty to demonstrate productive, scholarly activity.
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