Reference values for heart rate variability in older adults: A systematic review.

IF 2.9 2区心理学 Q2 NEUROSCIENCES

Psychophysiology Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-28 DOI:10.1111/psyp.14661

Alaine Souza Lima Rocha, Vitória de Barros Siqueira, Paula Andreatta Maduro, Laísla da Silva Paixão Batista, Paulo Adriano Schwingel

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Abstract

Heart rate variability (HRV) is an early marker of risk for various health conditions, and its analysis serves as a valuable tool for assessing older adults. This study aimed to describe the reference values of HRV parameters in older adults through a systematic review of the literature. The review included searches in MEDLINE (via PubMed®), EMBASE, Latin American and Caribbean Health Literature, Scopus, and Web of Science (WOS). Studies presenting reference values for at least one HRV linear analysis measure in older adults were considered eligible. Out of 1618 studies identified, only 11 met the inclusion criteria. Sample sizes of older adults ranged from 21 to 6250 subjects. The HRV measures assessed (mean RR intervals, SDNN, RMSSD, PNN50, LF, HF, and LF/HF ratio) varied significantly between studies, with no standardized methods for HRV analysis. We concluded that reference values for HRV measures in older adults vary widely between studies. The scientific literature on HRV reference values in older adults is still limited, and future studies should standardize assessment methods for HRV measures in this population.

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老年人心率变异性的参考值：系统综述。

心率变异性（HRV）是各种健康状况风险的早期标记，其分析是评估老年人的重要工具。本研究旨在通过对文献进行系统性回顾，描述老年人心率变异参数的参考值。综述包括在 MEDLINE（通过 PubMed®）、EMBASE、拉丁美洲和加勒比海健康文献、Scopus 和 Web of Science (WOS) 中进行检索。符合条件的研究至少提供了一项老年人心率变异线性分析指标的参考值。在确定的 1618 项研究中，只有 11 项符合纳入标准。老年人的样本量从 21 到 6250 名受试者不等。不同研究评估的心率变异指标（平均 RR 间期、SDNN、RMSSD、PNN50、LF、HF 和 LF/HF 比值）差异很大，心率变异分析方法也没有统一标准。我们的结论是，不同研究中老年人心率变异测量的参考值差异很大。有关老年人心率变异参考值的科学文献仍然有限，未来的研究应该对这一人群的心率变异测量方法进行标准化。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Psychophysiology 医学-神经科学

CiteScore

6.80

自引率

8.10%

发文量

225

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Founded in 1964, Psychophysiology is the most established journal in the world specifically dedicated to the dissemination of psychophysiological science. The journal continues to play a key role in advancing human neuroscience in its many forms and methodologies (including central and peripheral measures), covering research on the interrelationships between the physiological and psychological aspects of brain and behavior. Typically, studies published in Psychophysiology include psychological independent variables and noninvasive physiological dependent variables (hemodynamic, optical, and electromagnetic brain imaging and/or peripheral measures such as respiratory sinus arrhythmia, electromyography, pupillography, and many others). The majority of studies published in the journal involve human participants, but work using animal models of such phenomena is occasionally published. Psychophysiology welcomes submissions on new theoretical, empirical, and methodological advances in: cognitive, affective, clinical and social neuroscience, psychopathology and psychiatry, health science and behavioral medicine, and biomedical engineering. The journal publishes theoretical papers, evaluative reviews of literature, empirical papers, and methodological papers, with submissions welcome from scientists in any fields mentioned above.