Nanostructures for the Prevention, Diagnosis, and Treatment of COVID‐19: A Review

IF 2.7 4区 材料科学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL
Zahra Tavakoli, Faezeh Ranjbar, Saeed Hesami Tackallou, Bijan Ranjbar
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Viral infections are a significant cause of death globally, resulting in substantial ethical, social, and economic costs. In recent years, the world has experienced the worst epidemic of the current millennium, caused by the Coronavirus 2019, a severe acute respiratory syndrome. This infection can cause severe complications in various organs, such as the stomach, heart, liver, kidney, and brain. Antimicrobial drugs or vaccines can be a practical approach to combating these pathogens. However, there are drug‐resistant or emerging infections that do not have effective drugs or vaccines. Therefore, it is necessary to explore new approaches for early diagnosis, prevention, and effective therapies. So, nanomaterials are widely considered due to their unique properties. This review employs a practical approach to elucidate the role of nanostructures against COVID‐19. Also, the effects and benefits of various types of nanostructures are discussed that have been used to diagnose, prevent, and treat COVID‐19 in recent years. Furthermore, by evaluating different nanostructures, the utilization of biocompatible nanoparticles consisting of selenium and chitosan derivatives is suggested as a promising candidate for industrial use in the fight against COVID‐19. Ultimately, this study can offer insight into the potential applications of nanomaterials in combating emerging microbial infections.
用于预防、诊断和治疗 COVID-19 的纳米结构:综述
病毒感染是全球死亡的一个重要原因,造成了巨大的伦理、社会和经济损失。近年来,全球经历了本千年来最严重的流行病--由冠状病毒 2019 引起的严重急性呼吸道综合征。这种感染可在胃部、心脏、肝脏、肾脏和大脑等多个器官引起严重并发症。抗菌药物或疫苗是对抗这些病原体的实用方法。然而,有些抗药性或新出现的感染病原体却没有有效的药物或疫苗。因此,有必要探索早期诊断、预防和有效治疗的新方法。因此,纳米材料因其独特的性能而被广泛考虑。本综述采用实用的方法来阐明纳米结构对 COVID-19 的作用。此外,还讨论了近年来用于诊断、预防和治疗 COVID-19 的各类纳米结构的效果和益处。此外,通过评估不同的纳米结构,建议利用由硒和壳聚糖衍生物组成的生物相容性纳米粒子,作为工业上用于抗击 COVID-19 的有前途的候选材料。最终,这项研究可以让人们深入了解纳米材料在抗击新出现的微生物感染方面的潜在应用。
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来源期刊
Particle & Particle Systems Characterization
Particle & Particle Systems Characterization 工程技术-材料科学:表征与测试
CiteScore
5.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
114
审稿时长
3.0 months
期刊介绍: Particle & Particle Systems Characterization is an international, peer-reviewed, interdisciplinary journal focusing on all aspects of particle research. The journal joined the Advanced Materials family of journals in 2013. Particle has an impact factor of 4.194 (2018 Journal Impact Factor, Journal Citation Reports (Clarivate Analytics, 2019)). Topics covered include the synthesis, characterization, and application of particles in a variety of systems and devices. Particle covers nanotubes, fullerenes, micelles and alloy clusters, organic and inorganic materials, polymers, quantum dots, 2D materials, proteins, and other molecular biological systems. Particle Systems include those in biomedicine, catalysis, energy-storage materials, environmental science, micro/nano-electromechanical systems, micro/nano-fluidics, molecular electronics, photonics, sensing, and others. Characterization methods include microscopy, spectroscopy, electrochemical, diffraction, magnetic, and scattering techniques.
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