Ways of enhancement of biological efficiency of copper(ii) and zinc(ii) complexes: synthetic and structural aspects, thermal properties, and antimycobacterial activity
K. A. Koshenskova, D. E. Baravikov, L. S. Razvorotneva, F. M. Dolgushin, O. B. Bekker, A. V. Khoroshilov, I. L. Eremenko, I. A. Lutsenko
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
The reactions of copper(ii) and zinc(ii) acetates with anions of 5-phenylfuran-2-carboxylic acid (Hphfur) and 5-nitro-1,10-phenanthroline (nphen) or 2,2′-bipyridine (2,2′-bpy) in the MeOH/MeCN system afforded mononuclear complexes of the composition [Cu(phfur)2(nphen)H2O] (1) and [Zn(phfur)2(2,2′-bpy)]•H2O (2). The structures of these complexes were determined by X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD). According to the XRD data, the copper atom in molecular complex 1 is in a distorted square-pyramidal environment (SQ(CuN2O3) = 0.68); the zinc atom in molecular complex 2, in a distorted trigonal-bipyramidal environment (SQ(ZnN2O3) = 3.87). The supramolecular level of 1 is mediated by intermolecular π–π interactions between the aromatic moieties of the ligands and represents a 3D supramolecular structure. in the structure of 2, the water molecules of crystallization are involved in intermolecular hydrogen bonds, resulting in the formation of centrosymmetric hydrogen-bonded dimers. The supramolecular level of 2 is mediated by C—H⋯O and C—H⋯π interactions. According to the simultaneous thermal analysis, complexes 1 and 2 are characterized by different types of thermal destruction. Thus, the explosophoric groups in the ligands of compound 1 are responsible for an intense exothermic effect. The results of biological assays show a certain correlation between the type of the substituted moiety in the heterocycle and the activity against the non-pathogenic Mycolicibacterium smegmatis strain.
期刊介绍:
Publishing nearly 500 original articles a year, by leading Scientists from Russia and throughout the world, Russian Chemical Bulletin is a prominent international journal. The coverage of the journal spans practically all areas of fundamental chemical research and is presented in five sections:
General and Inorganic Chemistry;
Physical Chemistry;
Organic Chemistry;
Organometallic Chemistry;
Chemistry of Natural Compounds and Bioorganic Chemistry.