{"title":"Two orientation effects and large anisotropy of parameters in piezo-active 2–1–2 composites based on [0 1 1]-poled crystals","authors":"Vitaly Yu Topolov","doi":"10.1088/1361-6463/ad5b70","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The results of a comparative study on piezo-active 2–1–2 composites with two ferroelectric components are discussed. The composite structure combines elements of 2–2 (laminar) and 1–3 (fibrous) connectivity patterns. The first component in each composite is domain-engineered [0 1 1]-poled single crystal with macroscopic mm2 symmetry and high piezoelectric activity. The second component is a poled ferroelectric ceramic that is represented by parallel rods in the shape of an elliptic cylinder with a large ratio of semi-axes at its base. The first orientation effect is appreciable due to rotations of the main crystallographic axes X and Y around Z || OX3 by an angle α in each crystal layer. Rotation of the ceramic rod bases by an angle γ in a polymer medium leads to the second orientation effect in the 2–1–2 composite. The two orientation effects contribute to a large anisotropy of electromechanical coupling factors , energy-harvesting figures of merit (FOM) and modified FOM for a stress-driven harvester. The large level of , , and (these parameters are of the order of 10−11–10−10 Pa−1) indicates that the studied composites are suitable for piezoelectric sensors, transducers and energy-harvesting systems. New m—α diagrams put forward in the present study show regions wherein the large anisotropy of the effective parameters ( / , )2 and , f = 1 and 2) is achieved when changing the volume fraction m of the single crystal and the rotation angle α. As a result, the leading role of the first orientation effect is emphasised.","PeriodicalId":16789,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/ad5b70","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PHYSICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The results of a comparative study on piezo-active 2–1–2 composites with two ferroelectric components are discussed. The composite structure combines elements of 2–2 (laminar) and 1–3 (fibrous) connectivity patterns. The first component in each composite is domain-engineered [0 1 1]-poled single crystal with macroscopic mm2 symmetry and high piezoelectric activity. The second component is a poled ferroelectric ceramic that is represented by parallel rods in the shape of an elliptic cylinder with a large ratio of semi-axes at its base. The first orientation effect is appreciable due to rotations of the main crystallographic axes X and Y around Z || OX3 by an angle α in each crystal layer. Rotation of the ceramic rod bases by an angle γ in a polymer medium leads to the second orientation effect in the 2–1–2 composite. The two orientation effects contribute to a large anisotropy of electromechanical coupling factors , energy-harvesting figures of merit (FOM) and modified FOM for a stress-driven harvester. The large level of , , and (these parameters are of the order of 10−11–10−10 Pa−1) indicates that the studied composites are suitable for piezoelectric sensors, transducers and energy-harvesting systems. New m—α diagrams put forward in the present study show regions wherein the large anisotropy of the effective parameters ( / , )2 and , f = 1 and 2) is achieved when changing the volume fraction m of the single crystal and the rotation angle α. As a result, the leading role of the first orientation effect is emphasised.
期刊介绍:
This journal is concerned with all aspects of applied physics research, from biophysics, magnetism, plasmas and semiconductors to the structure and properties of matter.