{"title":"Kinetic Characteristics of Crystallization in a Model Synovial Fluid Solution in the Presence of Organic Impurities","authors":"O. A. Golovanova","doi":"10.1134/S1063774523020074","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>The kinetic regularities of crystallization (its order and constants) in a model solution of human synovia (inorganic composition) under conditions close to physiological have been investigated. The crystallization constants in a pure solution and in the presence of organic synovia additives with variation in their concentration and supersaturation of the model solution are determined. The following descending order sequence is proposed for the influence of additives on the general and particular kinetic characteristics of crystallization in a model synovial solution: glucose → proline → alanine → glycine → citric acid. It is found that impurities affect to a greater extent the nucleation process rather than growth stages.</p>","PeriodicalId":527,"journal":{"name":"Crystallography Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Crystallography Reports","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S1063774523020074","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"CRYSTALLOGRAPHY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The kinetic regularities of crystallization (its order and constants) in a model solution of human synovia (inorganic composition) under conditions close to physiological have been investigated. The crystallization constants in a pure solution and in the presence of organic synovia additives with variation in their concentration and supersaturation of the model solution are determined. The following descending order sequence is proposed for the influence of additives on the general and particular kinetic characteristics of crystallization in a model synovial solution: glucose → proline → alanine → glycine → citric acid. It is found that impurities affect to a greater extent the nucleation process rather than growth stages.
期刊介绍:
Crystallography Reports is a journal that publishes original articles short communications, and reviews on various aspects of crystallography: diffraction and scattering of X-rays, electrons, and neutrons, determination of crystal structure of inorganic and organic substances, including proteins and other biological substances; UV-VIS and IR spectroscopy; growth, imperfect structure and physical properties of crystals; thin films, liquid crystals, nanomaterials, partially disordered systems, and the methods of studies.