Adipose thermogenic mechanisms by cold, exercise and intermittent fasting: Similarities, disparities and the application in treatment

IF 6.6 2区 医学 Q1 NUTRITION & DIETETICS
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Given its nonnegligible role in metabolic homeostasis, adipose tissue has been the target for treating metabolic disorders such as obesity, diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. Besides its lipolytic function, adipose thermogenesis has gained increased interest due to the irreplaceable contribution to dissipating energy to restore equilibrium, and its therapeutic effects have been testified in various animal models. In this review, we will brief about the canonical cold-stimulated adipose thermogenic mechanisms, elucidate on the exercise- and intermittent fasting-induced adipose thermogenic mechanisms, with a focus on the similarities and disparities among these signaling pathways, in an effort to uncover the overlapped and specific targets that may yield potent therapeutic efficacy synergistically in improving metabolic health.

寒冷、运动和间歇性禁食的脂肪生热机制:相似性、差异性及在治疗中的应用
鉴于脂肪组织在新陈代谢平衡中不可忽视的作用,它一直是治疗肥胖、糖尿病和心血管疾病等新陈代谢疾病的目标。除了脂肪分解功能外,脂肪组织的产热功能也越来越受到关注,因为它在耗散能量以恢复平衡方面做出了不可替代的贡献,其治疗效果已在各种动物模型中得到验证。在这篇综述中,我们将简要介绍典型的冷刺激脂肪生热机制,阐明运动和间歇性禁食诱导的脂肪生热机制,并重点讨论这些信号通路之间的异同,以期发现可能产生协同改善代谢健康的强大疗效的重叠和特定靶点。
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来源期刊
Clinical nutrition
Clinical nutrition 医学-营养学
CiteScore
14.10
自引率
6.30%
发文量
356
审稿时长
28 days
期刊介绍: Clinical Nutrition, the official journal of ESPEN, The European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism, is an international journal providing essential scientific information on nutritional and metabolic care and the relationship between nutrition and disease both in the setting of basic science and clinical practice. Published bi-monthly, each issue combines original articles and reviews providing an invaluable reference for any specialist concerned with these fields.
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