The nature and significance of the political ideal of the Rule of Law: Hayek, Buchanan, and beyond

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Hartmut Kliemt
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Hayek and Buchanan endorsed Böhm's “private law society” as expressive of the ideal of a government of laws, and not of men. But they also acknowledged that among the many, the enforceability of legal custom, adjudication, and legislation must be politically guaranteed by a state. Due to unavoidable state-involvement, risks of excessive rent-seeking and authoritarian arbitrary government loom large once “rules of rule change” enable sophisticated forms of ruling by law. Even if in WEIRDS (Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, Democratic, Societies) legal rules are enacted, modified, and derogated exclusively according to legal “rules of rule change,” the prevalence of the key attributes of “generality, certainty, and equality of enforcement” of the Rule of Law is in no way guaranteed. — The paper addresses this and the role, nature, and significance of constraining ruling by law through practicing the “political ideal of the Rule of Law”.

法治这一政治理想的性质和意义:哈耶克、布坎南及其他
哈耶克和布坎南赞同伯姆的 "私法社会",认为它表达了法律政府而非人治政府的理想。但他们也承认,在众多法律中,法律习惯、裁决和立法的可执行性必须得到国家的政治保障。由于国家的介入不可避免,一旦 "规则变更规则 "使复杂的依法治理成为可能,过度寻租和专制独裁政府的风险就会显现出来。即使在 WEIRDS(西方社会、教育社会、工业化社会、富裕社会、民主社会)中,法律规则的制定、修改和减损完全依据法律的 "规则变更规则",法治的 "普遍性、确定性和执行平等 "等关键属性的普遍性也无法得到保证。- 本文探讨了这一点,以及通过实践 "法治的政治理想 "来制约依法治理的作用、性质和意义。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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