Time variation of cloud-to-ground lightning activity in several geographical regions of Colombia: A comparative analysis with different latitudes

IF 1.8 4区 地球科学 Q3 GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS
Javier Herrera-Murcia , J. Montaña , J. Suarique-Agudelo , C. Younes , L.F. Porras
{"title":"Time variation of cloud-to-ground lightning activity in several geographical regions of Colombia: A comparative analysis with different latitudes","authors":"Javier Herrera-Murcia ,&nbsp;J. Montaña ,&nbsp;J. Suarique-Agudelo ,&nbsp;C. Younes ,&nbsp;L.F. Porras","doi":"10.1016/j.jastp.2024.106302","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper presents a description and characterization of the lightning activity over the central and northern portions of the Colombian territory, which was divided into nine subregions for the analysis, between 2007 and 2016. The lightning activity and parameters within the study areas display a high level of temporal and spatial variation; however, these variations are overshadowed when the analysis is conducted for larger areas. In the northern regions, the monthly lightning activity follows a unimodal distribution, whereas in the central and southern regions, it follows a bimodal distribution. The majority of the lightning activity occurs during the afternoon and evening (local time). Regarding the lightning peak current, the polarity percentage was observed to fluctuate slightly between 80 and 20 percent for negative and positive flashes respectively. In certain regions, this percentage varies only in isolated cases and cannot be interpreted as a rule. Positive flashes have a multiplicity of 1 stroke per flash, whereas negative flashes have a multiplicity between 1 and 2 strokes per flash. For most subregions, the Cloud-to-Ground Lightning Flash Density (CGLFD) displays large variations with maximum values above 30 flashes km<sup>−2</sup> year<sup>−1</sup>. CGLFD and altitude correlations did not exhibit a uniform pattern, however, in certain regions, the CGLFD and altitude display an inverse relationship. Additionally, a comparative analysis of the lightning parameters found in this study is performed with the values reported at other latitudes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15096,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics","FirstCategoryId":"89","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364682624001305","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

This paper presents a description and characterization of the lightning activity over the central and northern portions of the Colombian territory, which was divided into nine subregions for the analysis, between 2007 and 2016. The lightning activity and parameters within the study areas display a high level of temporal and spatial variation; however, these variations are overshadowed when the analysis is conducted for larger areas. In the northern regions, the monthly lightning activity follows a unimodal distribution, whereas in the central and southern regions, it follows a bimodal distribution. The majority of the lightning activity occurs during the afternoon and evening (local time). Regarding the lightning peak current, the polarity percentage was observed to fluctuate slightly between 80 and 20 percent for negative and positive flashes respectively. In certain regions, this percentage varies only in isolated cases and cannot be interpreted as a rule. Positive flashes have a multiplicity of 1 stroke per flash, whereas negative flashes have a multiplicity between 1 and 2 strokes per flash. For most subregions, the Cloud-to-Ground Lightning Flash Density (CGLFD) displays large variations with maximum values above 30 flashes km−2 year−1. CGLFD and altitude correlations did not exhibit a uniform pattern, however, in certain regions, the CGLFD and altitude display an inverse relationship. Additionally, a comparative analysis of the lightning parameters found in this study is performed with the values reported at other latitudes.

哥伦比亚多个地理区域云对地闪电活动的时间变化:不同纬度的比较分析
本文介绍了 2007 年至 2016 年期间哥伦比亚中部和北部地区闪电活动的描述和特征。研究区域内的闪电活动和参数显示出高度的时空变化;然而,如果对更大的区域进行分析,这些变化就会被掩盖。在北部地区,每月的闪电活动呈单峰分布,而在中部和南部地区,则呈双峰分布。大部分闪电活动发生在下午和傍晚(当地时间)。在闪电峰值电流方面,观察到极性百分比在负闪和正闪之间略有波动,分别为 80% 和 20%。在某些地区,这一比例仅在个别情况下出现变化,不能将其视为规律。正闪的倍率为每闪 1 次,而负闪的倍率为每闪 1 到 2 次。大多数分区的云地闪电密度(CGLFD)变化很大,最大值超过每年 30 次闪电。云地闪电密度与海拔高度的相关性并不一致,但在某些地区,云地闪电密度与海拔高度呈反比关系。此外,本研究中发现的闪电参数还与其他纬度地区报告的数值进行了比较分析。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics
Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics 地学-地球化学与地球物理
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
5.30%
发文量
95
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics (JASTP) is an international journal concerned with the inter-disciplinary science of the Earth''s atmospheric and space environment, especially the highly varied and highly variable physical phenomena that occur in this natural laboratory and the processes that couple them. The journal covers the physical processes operating in the troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, ionosphere, magnetosphere, the Sun, interplanetary medium, and heliosphere. Phenomena occurring in other "spheres", solar influences on climate, and supporting laboratory measurements are also considered. The journal deals especially with the coupling between the different regions. Solar flares, coronal mass ejections, and other energetic events on the Sun create interesting and important perturbations in the near-Earth space environment. The physics of such "space weather" is central to the Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics and the journal welcomes papers that lead in the direction of a predictive understanding of the coupled system. Regarding the upper atmosphere, the subjects of aeronomy, geomagnetism and geoelectricity, auroral phenomena, radio wave propagation, and plasma instabilities, are examples within the broad field of solar-terrestrial physics which emphasise the energy exchange between the solar wind, the magnetospheric and ionospheric plasmas, and the neutral gas. In the lower atmosphere, topics covered range from mesoscale to global scale dynamics, to atmospheric electricity, lightning and its effects, and to anthropogenic changes.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信