Effect of Environmental Factors on Recombinant Activity of Root Nodule Bacteria

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
An. Kh. Baymiev, I. S. Koryakov, E. S. Akimova, A. A. Vladimirova, Al. Kh. Baymiev
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Abstract

The legume–rhizobia symbiosis is a unique natural phenomenon, which supplies the plant with the necessary mineral nitrogen via fixation of atmospheric dinitrogen. This interaction involves two partners: the legume plant and root nodule bacteria (rhizobia). In the wild, members of the Fabaceae family enter into symbiosis with a polymorphic group of rhizobia specific to them; the mechanism and reasons for the formation of heterogeneity of rhizobia are currently the subject of active research. In the present work, a Rhizobium leguminosarum strain strictly specific to Phaseolus vulgaris L. was used to show that within 30 days upon its introduction into soil, genetic rearrangements occurred in the cells, as was revealed by changes in the pattern of its genetic profile. It was also found that recombination activity of the cells was also affected by the root exudates produced during seed germination, which may indicate involvement of the plant in the formation of polymorphism of its microsymbionts. These findings suggest interpretation of this process not as a spontaneous event, but rather as an event controlled by the plant.

Abstract Image

环境因素对根瘤菌重组活性的影响
摘要 豆科植物-根瘤菌共生是一种独特的自然现象,它通过固定大气中的二氮为植物提供所需的矿质氮。这种相互作用涉及两个伙伴:豆科植物和根瘤细菌(根瘤菌)。在野生环境中,豆科植物与它们特有的多态根瘤菌群共生;根瘤菌异质性形成的机制和原因是目前正在积极研究的课题。在本研究中,我们使用了一株严格特异于普通根瘤菌(Phaseolus vulgaris L.)的豆科根瘤菌(Rhizobium leguminosarum),结果表明,在将其引入土壤后的 30 天内,细胞内发生了基因重排,其基因图谱模式的变化也揭示了这一点。研究还发现,细胞的重组活动也受到种子萌发过程中产生的根渗出物的影响,这可能表明植物参与了其微共生体多态性的形成。这些发现表明,这一过程不是自发的,而是由植物控制的。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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