The effects of mindful exercise on cognition in patients with schizophrenia: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

IF 3.6 2区医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY

Schizophrenia Research Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI:10.1016/j.schres.2024.07.042

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Cognitive impairment is a core symptom of schizophrenia. This study investigated the effects of mindful exercise on the cognitive performance of individuals with schizophrenia. A systematic review and meta-analysis were performed from inception to March 2023. The quality of included studies was evaluated using the Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) scale. A random effects model was used to generate the pooled effect size. Ten randomized controlled trials met the inclusion criteria with fair-to-good methodological quality. The results showed that Mindful exercise significantly improved global cognition in patients with schizophrenia (g = 0.25, p = .002). There was a significant difference in mindful exercise compared with the passive control group (g = 0.34, p = .002), whereas no significant difference was found between the mindful exercise and exercise intervention group (g = 0.09, p = .371). These findings indicate that mindful exercise could be promising for improving cognition in patients with schizophrenia.

查看原文本刊更多论文

意念运动对精神分裂症患者认知能力的影响：随机对照试验的系统回顾和荟萃分析。

认知障碍是精神分裂症的核心症状之一。本研究调查了意念运动对精神分裂症患者认知能力的影响。研究人员对从开始到2023年3月的研究进行了系统回顾和荟萃分析。纳入研究的质量采用物理治疗证据数据库（PEDro）量表进行评估。采用随机效应模型得出汇总效应大小。10项随机对照试验符合纳入标准，方法学质量从一般到良好。结果表明，正念运动能明显改善精神分裂症患者的整体认知能力（g = 0.25，p = .002）。正念运动与被动对照组相比有明显差异（g = 0.34，p = .002），而正念运动与运动干预组之间则无明显差异（g = 0.09，p = .371）。这些研究结果表明，意念运动在改善精神分裂症患者的认知能力方面大有可为。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Schizophrenia Research 医学-精神病学

CiteScore

7.50

自引率

8.90%

发文量

429

审稿时长

10.2 weeks

期刊介绍： As official journal of the Schizophrenia International Research Society (SIRS) Schizophrenia Research is THE journal of choice for international researchers and clinicians to share their work with the global schizophrenia research community. More than 6000 institutes have online or print (or both) access to this journal - the largest specialist journal in the field, with the largest readership! Schizophrenia Research''s time to first decision is as fast as 6 weeks and its publishing speed is as fast as 4 weeks until online publication (corrected proof/Article in Press) after acceptance and 14 weeks from acceptance until publication in a printed issue. The journal publishes novel papers that really contribute to understanding the biology and treatment of schizophrenic disorders; Schizophrenia Research brings together biological, clinical and psychological research in order to stimulate the synthesis of findings from all disciplines involved in improving patient outcomes in schizophrenia.