Does Short Foot Exercise Combined with Breathing Exercise Increase Muscular Activity in Individuals with Pes Planus?

IF 0.5 4区医学 Q4 ORTHOPEDICS

Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI:10.7547/22-229

Tezel Yıldırım Şahan, Çağlar Soylu, Duygu Turker, Emre Serdar Atalay, Pervin Demir, Necmiye Ün Yıldırım

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Improvements in muscle oxygenation and exercise posture can significantly impact muscle contraction. The aim of this study was to compare the effects of combined breathing and exercise posture (sitting or standing) on the muscle activity of the foot and ankle during short foot exercises (SFE) in individuals with pes planus.

Methods: The study included 15 subjects aged 21.53 ± 1.06 years, diagnosed with pes planus. Short foot exercises were performed with and without breathing exercises (BE) in sitting and standing positions. Surface electromyography was used to measure the activity of the tibialis anterior (TA), peroneus longus (PL), and abductor hallucis longus (ABDH) muscles during four different SFE. Four-way repeated analyses of variance were used to assess the addition of BE to SFE and muscle activities of the foot and ankle.

Results: Muscle activity in the TA, PL, and ABDH was significantly higher in the SFE with BE than without BE in the standing position than in the sitting position. The SFE performed with BE when standing significantly increased the ABDH and ankle muscle activity compared to without BE.

Conclusions: SFE with BE may represent a new strengthening program for ABDH and PL foot muscles in rehabilitation programs for individuals with pes planus.

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短距离足部运动与呼吸运动相结合能否提高扁平苔藓患者的肌肉活动能力？

背景：肌肉氧合和运动姿势的改善会对肌肉收缩产生重大影响。本研究旨在比较综合呼吸和运动姿势（坐姿或站姿）对扁平足患者在短足运动（SFE）时足部和踝部肌肉活动的影响：研究对象包括 15 名确诊为趾跖畸形的受试者，年龄为（21.53±1.06）岁。在坐姿和站立姿势下，进行了有呼吸练习（BE）和无呼吸练习（BE）的短足部运动。采用表面肌电图测量四种不同短足运动时胫骨前肌（TA）、腓骨长肌（PL）和内收外展肌（ABDH）的活动情况。四因子重复方差分析用于评估在 SFE 中添加 BE 与足踝肌肉活动的关系：结果：在有 BE 的 SFE 中，站立姿势下 TA、PL 和 ABDH 的肌肉活动明显高于没有 BE 的坐姿。与不使用 BE 的情况相比，站立时使用 BE 的 SFE 能明显增加 ABDH 和踝关节的肌肉活动：结论：在扁平足患者的康复计划中，使用 BE 的 SFE 可能是增强 ABDH 和 PL 足部肌肉的一种新方法。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association 医学-整形外科

CiteScore

1.10

自引率

0.00%

发文量

128

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： The Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association, the official journal of the Association, is the oldest and most frequently cited peer-reviewed journal in the profession of foot and ankle medicine. Founded in 1907 and appearing 6 times per year, it publishes research studies, case reports, literature reviews, special communications, clinical correspondence, letters to the editor, book reviews, and various other types of submissions. The Journal is included in major indexing and abstracting services for biomedical literature.