NHX5/NHX6/SPY22 complex regulates BRI1 and brassinosteroid signaling in Arabidopsis

IF 4 3区 生物学 Q1 PLANT SCIENCES
Jun Shang , Guoxiu Mu , Yuting Qi , Xiao Zhang , Wei Shen , Yujie Xie , Mingrui Ge , Yu He , Feng Qiao , Quan-Sheng Qiu
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Abstract

NHX5 and NHX6, Arabidopsis endosomal antiporters, play a vital role in facilitating ion and pH homeostasis in endosomal compartments. Studies have found that NHX5 and NHX6 are essential for protein trafficking, auxin homeostasis, and plant growth and development. Here, we report the role of NHX5 and NHX6 in brassinosteroid (BR) signaling. We found that hypocotyl growth was enhanced in nhx5 nhx6 under epibrassinolide (eBR) treatment. nhx5 nhx6 bri1 was insensitive to eBR treatment, indicating that NHX5 and NHX6 are downstream of the BRI1 receptor in BR signaling. Moreover, confocal observation with both hypocotyls and root tips showed that BRI1-YFP localization in the plasma membrane (PM) was reduced in nhx5 nhx6. Interestingly, brefeldin A (BFA) treatment showed that formation of the BFA bodies containing BRI1 and their disassembling were disrupted in nhx5 nhx6. Further genetic analysis showed that NHX5/NHX6 and SYP22 may act coordinately in BR signaling. NHX5 and NHX6 may regulate SYP22 function by modulating cellular K+ and pH homeostasis. Importantly, NHX5 and NHX6 colocalize and interact with SYP22, but do not interact with BRI1. In summary, our findings indicate that NHX5/NHX6/SYP22 complex is essential for the regulation of BRI1 recycling and PM localization. The H+-leak facilitated by NHX5 and NHX6 offers a means of controlling BR signaling in plants.

NHX5/NHX6/SPY22 复合物调控拟南芥中的 BRI1 和黄铜类固醇信号转导。
NHX5 和 NHX6 是拟南芥内体的反转运体,在促进内体区室的离子和 pH 平衡方面发挥着重要作用。研究发现,NHX5 和 NHX6 对蛋白质转运、植物素平衡以及植物生长和发育至关重要。在此,我们报告了 NHX5 和 NHX6 在黄铜类固醇(BR)信号传导中的作用。nhx5 nhx6 bri1对eBR处理不敏感,这表明NHX5和NHX6是BR信号转导中BRI1受体的下游。此外,对下胚轴和根尖的共聚焦观察表明,在 nhx5 nhx6 中,BRI1-YFP 在质膜(PM)上的定位减少。有趣的是,乙酰甲胺(BFA)处理表明,在 nhx5 nhx6 中,含有 BRI1 的 BFA 体的形成及其分解被破坏。进一步的遗传分析表明,NHX5/NHX6 和 SYP22 可能在 BR 信号转导中起协调作用。NHX5和NHX6可能通过调节细胞的K+和pH平衡来调控SYP22的功能。重要的是,NHX5 和 NHX6 与 SYP22 共定位并相互作用,但不与 BRI1 相互作用。总之,我们的研究结果表明,NHX5/NHX6/SYP22 复合物对于调控 BRI1 的循环和 PM 定位至关重要。NHX5和NHX6促进的H+泄漏为控制植物的BR信号提供了一种手段。
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来源期刊
Journal of plant physiology
Journal of plant physiology 生物-植物科学
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
4.70%
发文量
196
审稿时长
32 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of Plant Physiology is a broad-spectrum journal that welcomes high-quality submissions in all major areas of plant physiology, including plant biochemistry, functional biotechnology, computational and synthetic plant biology, growth and development, photosynthesis and respiration, transport and translocation, plant-microbe interactions, biotic and abiotic stress. Studies are welcome at all levels of integration ranging from molecules and cells to organisms and their environments and are expected to use state-of-the-art methodologies. Pure gene expression studies are not within the focus of our journal. To be considered for publication, papers must significantly contribute to the mechanistic understanding of physiological processes, and not be merely descriptive, or confirmatory of previous results. We encourage the submission of papers that explore the physiology of non-model as well as accepted model species and those that bridge basic and applied research. For instance, studies on agricultural plants that show new physiological mechanisms to improve agricultural efficiency are welcome. Studies performed under uncontrolled situations (e.g. field conditions) not providing mechanistic insight will not be considered for publication. The Journal of Plant Physiology publishes several types of articles: Original Research Articles, Reviews, Perspectives Articles, and Short Communications. Reviews and Perspectives will be solicited by the Editors; unsolicited reviews are also welcome but only from authors with a strong track record in the field of the review. Original research papers comprise the majority of published contributions.
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