Parenthood and the physical and mental health of sexual and gender minority parents: A cross-sectional, observational analysis from The PRIDE Study

IF 4.3 3区材料科学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC

ACS Applied Electronic Materials Pub Date : 2024-07-20 DOI:10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.07.046

Diana M. Tordoff , Mitchell R. Lunn , Ava Snow , Brent Monseur , Annesa Flentje , Micah E. Lubensky , Zubin Dastur , Debra Kaysen , Stephanie A. Leonard , Juno Obedin-Maliver

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose

To compare the physical and mental health of sexual and gender minority (SGM) parents to SGM non-parents.

Methods

A cross-sectional analysis using 2018–2020 data from The PRIDE Study, a national longitudinal cohort of SGM adults. We used Poisson regression adjusted for age, gender, relationship status, race/ethnicity, household income, and education to assess the association between parental status and each outcome.

Results

Among 9625 SGM participants, 1460 (15 %) were parents. Older participants were more likely to be parents: 2% of participants aged 18–30, 18% aged 30–39, and 38% aged 40+ were parents. In adjusted analyses, parenthood was associated with greater depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress symptoms as well as ever cigarette smoking. Among individuals assigned female sex at birth, parents were twice as likely to have been diagnosed with pelvic inflammatory disease compared to non-parents. There was no association between parenthood status and alcohol use, substance use, diabetes, HIV, hypertension, or autism.

Conclusions

In this national cohort of SGM adults, parenthood was associated with differences in physical and mental health measures. Understanding how parenthood influences the health and well-being of the estimated 3 million SGM parents in the US will help our health systems support diverse families.

查看原文本刊更多论文

为人父母与少数性取向父母的身心健康：来自 PRIDE 研究的横断面观察分析。

目的：比较性与性别少数群体（SGM）父母与非SGM父母的身心健康状况：使用来自全国 SGM 成人纵向队列 "PRIDE 研究 "的 2018-2020 年数据进行横截面分析。我们使用经年龄、性别、关系状况、种族/民族、家庭收入和教育程度调整的泊松回归来评估父母身份与各项结果之间的关联：在 9,625 名 SGM 参与者中，有 1,460 人（15%）是父母。年龄较大的参与者更有可能为人父母：2%的 18-30 岁参与者为人父母，18%的 30-39 岁参与者为人父母，38%的 40 岁以上参与者为人父母。在调整分析中，为人父母与抑郁、焦虑和创伤后应激症状以及曾经吸烟有关。在出生时被指定为女性的人群中，父母被诊断出患有盆腔炎的几率是非父母的两倍。父母身份与酗酒、使用药物、糖尿病、艾滋病、高血压或自闭症之间没有关联：在这个全国性的 SGM 成年人队列中，父母身份与身体和心理健康指标的差异有关。了解父母身份如何影响美国约 300 万名 SGM 父母的健康和幸福，将有助于我们的医疗系统为不同的家庭提供支持。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

ACS Applied Electronic Materials Multiple-

CiteScore

7.20

自引率

4.30%

发文量

567