Polyphenol-Based Bicontinuous Porous Spheres Via Amine-Mediated Polymerization-Induced Fusion Assembly.

Abstract

Bicontinuous porous materials, which possess 3D interconnected network and pore channels facilitating the mass diffusion to the interior of materials, have demonstrated their promising potentials in a large variety of research fields. However, facile construction of such complex and delicate structures is still challenging. Here, an amine-mediated polymerization-induced fusion assembly strategy is reported for synthesizing polyphenol-based bicontinuous porous spheres with various pore structures. Specifically, the fusion of pore-generating template observed by TEM promotes the development of bicontinuous porous networks that are confirmed by 3D reconstruction. Furthermore, the resultant bicontinuous porous carbon particles after pyrolysis, with a diameter of ≈600 nm, a high accessible surface area of 359 m² g^-1, and a large pore size of 40-150 nm manifest enhanced performance toward the catalytic degradation of sulfamethazine in water decontamination. The present study expands the toolbox of interfacial tension-solvent-dependent porous spheres while providing new insight into their structure-property relationships.