Recent Advancements in Fermentation Strategies for Mass Production and Formulation of Biofertilizers: Towards Waste Valorization

IF 3.4 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Deeksha Bagga, Shivani Chauhan, Anjireddy Bhavanam, Nikhil G. N., Sumer Singh Meena, Anee Mohanty
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Abstract

Biofertilizers are microbial cultures that colonize the rhizosphere and help in nutrient uptake by plants. However, despite significant progress in the research and development of various biofertilizer formulations, the practical usage of these falls well short of their capability. Production and optimization of biofertilizer formulations require aseptic conditions and close monitoring throughout the manufacturing process. In this regard, scaling up its production process requires an in-depth understanding of fermentation techniques along with process control parameters. The current study explores various mass production techniques using fermentation technology for upscaling biofertilizer production. Exploration of the potential utilization of nutrients found in domestic and industrial wastewater has been undertaken to cultivate biofertilizer strains through both solid and liquid fermentation. These approaches represent two pathways that could effectively contribute to resource recovery, aligning with the principles of a circular economy. The sustainable large-scale production of biofertilizers also hinges on the optimization of processes and formulations, coupled with the development of suitable carriers.

Graphical Abstract

Abstract Image

大规模生产和配制生物肥料的发酵策略的最新进展:实现废物价值化
生物肥料是一种微生物培养物,可定植于根瘤菌层,帮助植物吸收养分。然而,尽管各种生物肥料配方的研究和开发取得了重大进展,但这些配方的实际使用却远远达不到其能力要求。生物肥料配方的生产和优化需要无菌条件和整个生产过程的密切监控。因此,扩大生产规模需要深入了解发酵技术和过程控制参数。本研究探讨了利用发酵技术扩大生物肥料生产规模的各种大规模生产技术。研究人员探索了如何利用生活和工业废水中的养分,通过固体和液体发酵培养生物肥料菌株。这些方法代表了可有效促进资源回收的两种途径,符合循环经济的原则。生物肥料的可持续大规模生产还取决于工艺和配方的优化,以及合适载体的开发。
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来源期刊
Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition
Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Soil Science
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
10.30%
发文量
331
审稿时长
9 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition is an international, peer reviewed journal devoted to publishing original research findings in the areas of soil science, plant nutrition, agriculture and environmental science. Soil sciences submissions may cover physics, chemistry, biology, microbiology, mineralogy, ecology, pedology, soil classification and amelioration. Plant nutrition and agriculture submissions may include plant production, physiology and metabolism of plants, plant ecology, diversity and sustainability of agricultural systems, organic and inorganic fertilization in relation to their impact on yields, quality of plants and ecological systems, and agroecosystems studies. Submissions covering soil degradation, environmental pollution, nature conservation, and environmental protection are also welcome. The journal considers for publication original research articles, technical notes, short communication, and reviews (both voluntary and by invitation), and letters to the editor.
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