Three Foxg1 Genes in Lampreys: The Heritage of Whole-Genome Duplications at the Early Stages of Vertebrate Evolution

Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI:10.1134/s1062360424700024
G. V. Ermakova, A. V. Kucheryavyy, A. G. Zaraisky, A. V. Bayramov
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Abstract

The foxg1 gene has been described as one of the key regulators of early differentiation and development of the vertebrate forebrain and related sensory organs. In this article, the authors describe for the first time the presence of three foxg1 paralogs in lampreys, representatives of Agnatha, one of the most evolutionarily ancient branches of vertebrates. While maintaining several common features, an expression patterns of foxg1 paralogs in lampreys demonstrate elements of spatial subfunctionalization. An assessment of the estimated timing of duplication of foxg1 lamprey genes suggests that these genes could have appeared as a result of two rounds of whole-genome duplications at the early stages of vertebrate evolution.

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灯笼鱼的三个 Foxg1 基因:脊椎动物进化早期全基因组重复的遗产
摘要foxg1基因被认为是脊椎动物前脑和相关感觉器官早期分化和发育的关键调控因子之一。在这篇文章中,作者首次描述了在灯鱼体内存在的三个 foxg1 旁系亲属,灯鱼是脊椎动物最古老的进化分支之一 Agnatha 的代表。灯鱼中的foxg1旁系亲属的表达模式在保持若干共同特征的同时,还表现出空间亚功能化的特征。对狐g1灯鱼基因复制时间的评估表明,这些基因的出现可能是脊椎动物进化早期两轮全基因组复制的结果。
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