Ginger Extract-Loaded Chitosan Nanoparticles: Investigating their Impact on Lipid Metabolism and Obesity in a Rat Model through In vitro and In vivo Analysis.
{"title":"Ginger Extract-Loaded Chitosan Nanoparticles: Investigating their Impact on Lipid Metabolism and Obesity in a Rat Model through In vitro and In vivo Analysis.","authors":"Rui Gao, Qunbin Fan, Saeed Rohani","doi":"10.2174/0115672018315676240715065750","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Obesity has become a pressing global health crisis, reaching alarming proportions and bearing significant consequences for public health on a global scale.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>In this research, chitosan nanoparticles were employed to encapsulate ginger extract, and the impact of this formulation on lipid metabolism and obesity was investigated using a rat model.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In vitro experiments, encompassing assessments of cell viability, microstructure, anti-inflammatory activity, and release dynamics, were conducted to comprehensively evaluate the nanoformulation. The study extended to examining the potential anti-obesity efficacy of the developed nanoformulation in rats induced with obesity through a high-fat diet.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In vitro findings affirmed the safety of the carriers and revealed their robust anti-inflammatory properties. The average particle size for ginger-loaded and ginger-free chitosan nanoparticles was measured to be 458.92 ± 139.35 nm and 466.29 ± 142.71 nm, respectively. The in vivo investigation demonstrated the dose-dependent effects of ginger extract-loaded chitosan nanoparticles, manifesting in a reduction of obesity and improvement in liver function.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>These promising results suggest that the developed nanoformulation could be considered a viable therapeutic option for individuals struggling with obesity.</p>","PeriodicalId":94287,"journal":{"name":"Current drug delivery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Current drug delivery","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2174/0115672018315676240715065750","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Introduction: Obesity has become a pressing global health crisis, reaching alarming proportions and bearing significant consequences for public health on a global scale.
Aim: In this research, chitosan nanoparticles were employed to encapsulate ginger extract, and the impact of this formulation on lipid metabolism and obesity was investigated using a rat model.
Methods: In vitro experiments, encompassing assessments of cell viability, microstructure, anti-inflammatory activity, and release dynamics, were conducted to comprehensively evaluate the nanoformulation. The study extended to examining the potential anti-obesity efficacy of the developed nanoformulation in rats induced with obesity through a high-fat diet.
Results: In vitro findings affirmed the safety of the carriers and revealed their robust anti-inflammatory properties. The average particle size for ginger-loaded and ginger-free chitosan nanoparticles was measured to be 458.92 ± 139.35 nm and 466.29 ± 142.71 nm, respectively. The in vivo investigation demonstrated the dose-dependent effects of ginger extract-loaded chitosan nanoparticles, manifesting in a reduction of obesity and improvement in liver function.
Conclusion: These promising results suggest that the developed nanoformulation could be considered a viable therapeutic option for individuals struggling with obesity.