Assessing Neural Synchrony in the Cochlear Nerve to Electrical Stimulation in Children With Auditory Neuropathy Spectrum Disorder.

IF 2.6 2区 医学 Q1 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY
Shuman He, Xiuhua Chao, Yi Yuan, Jeffrey Skidmore, Kristin M Uhler
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objectives: This study reported phase locking values (PLVs) that quantified the trial-to-trial phase coherence of electrically evoked compound action potentials in children with auditory neuropathy spectrum disorders (ANSD) and children with Gap Junction Beta 2 (GJB2) mutations, a patient population without noticeable cochlear nerve damage.

Design: PLVs were measured at three electrode locations in 11 children with ANSD and 11 children with GJB2 mutations. Smaller PLVs indicated poorer neural synchrony. A linear mixed-effects model was used to compare PLVs measured at different electrode locations between participant groups.

Results: After controlling for the stimulation level effect, children with ANSD had smaller PLVs than children with GJB2 mutations at all three electrode locations.

Conclusions: Cochlear-implanted children with ANSD show poorer peripheral neural synchrony than children with GJB2 mutations.

评估听觉神经病谱系障碍儿童耳蜗神经与电刺激的同步性。
研究目的本研究报告了锁相值(PLVs),该值量化了听觉神经病谱系障碍(ANSD)儿童和GJB2(Gap Junction Beta 2)突变儿童电诱发复合动作电位的试验到试验相位一致性:设计:在 11 名 ANSD 儿童和 11 名 GJB2 突变儿童的三个电极位置测量 PLV。PLV越小表明神经同步性越差。采用线性混合效应模型对不同电极位置测量的PLV进行比较:结果:在控制了刺激水平效应后,在所有三个电极位置,ANSD 儿童的 PLV 均小于 GJB2 突变儿童:结论:与 GJB2 基因突变的儿童相比,植入人工耳蜗的 ANSD 儿童的外周神经同步性更差。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Ear and Hearing
Ear and Hearing 医学-耳鼻喉科学
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
10.80%
发文量
207
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: From the basic science of hearing and balance disorders to auditory electrophysiology to amplification and the psychological factors of hearing loss, Ear and Hearing covers all aspects of auditory and vestibular disorders. This multidisciplinary journal consolidates the various factors that contribute to identification, remediation, and audiologic and vestibular rehabilitation. It is the one journal that serves the diverse interest of all members of this professional community -- otologists, audiologists, educators, and to those involved in the design, manufacture, and distribution of amplification systems. The original articles published in the journal focus on assessment, diagnosis, and management of auditory and vestibular disorders.
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