An unusual case of pure erythroid leukemia with normal karyotype and NPM1 mutation.

IF 0.6 4区 医学 Q4 HEMATOLOGY
Journal of Hematopathology Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-19 DOI:10.1007/s12308-024-00588-5
Hovsep Ohan, Juan Gomez-Gelvez, Yulei Shen, Sharmila Ghosh, John Carey, Kedar Inamdar, Wei Liu
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Pure erythroid leukemia (PEL) is an extremely rare subtype of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Although not specific, PEL is almost uniformly associated with complex karyotype and TP53 mutations. Given the rarity of the disease, our understanding of its cytogenetic and molecular features deems incomplete. We aim to complement existing literature by presenting an unusual case of PEL. The case is comprehensively worked up with multiple modalities. We present for the first time a case of PEL with unusual cytogenetic and molecular features: normal karyotype with absence of TP53 mutations and presence of NPM1 and NRAS mutations. This is a valuable addition to literature, expanding our understanding of molecular and cytogenetic spectra of PEL.

Abstract Image

一例核型正常、NPM1 基因突变的纯红细胞白血病罕见病例。
纯红细胞白血病(PEL)是急性髓细胞白血病(AML)中极为罕见的一种亚型。虽然没有特异性,但 PEL 几乎都与复杂核型和 TP53 突变有关。鉴于该病的罕见性,我们对其细胞遗传学和分子特征的了解似乎并不全面。我们旨在通过介绍一例不寻常的 PEL 病例来补充现有文献。我们采用多种方式对该病例进行了全面研究。我们首次展示了一例具有不寻常细胞遗传学和分子特征的 PEL:核型正常,无 TP53 突变,存在 NPM1 和 NRAS 突变。这是对文献的宝贵补充,拓展了我们对 PEL 分子和细胞遗传学谱系的认识。
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来源期刊
Journal of Hematopathology
Journal of Hematopathology HEMATOLOGYPATHOLOGY-PATHOLOGY
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
45
期刊介绍: The Journal of Hematopathology aims at providing pathologists with a special interest in hematopathology with all the information needed to perform modern pathology in evaluating lymphoid tissues and bone marrow. To this end the journal publishes reviews, editorials, comments, original papers, guidelines and protocols, papers on ancillary techniques, and occasional case reports in the fields of the pathology, molecular biology, and clinical features of diseases of the hematopoietic system. The journal is the unique reference point for all pathologists with an interest in hematopathology. Molecular biologists involved in the expanding field of molecular diagnostics and research on lymphomas and leukemia benefit from the journal, too. Furthermore, the journal is of major interest for hematologists dealing with patients suffering from lymphomas, leukemias, and other diseases. The journal is unique in its true international character. Especially in the field of hematopathology it is clear that there are huge geographical variations in incidence of diseases. This is not only locally relevant, but due to globalization, relevant for all those involved in the management of patients.
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