First-line PARP inhibitor maintenance treatment in ovarian carcinoma for older adult women: a review of the current literature.

IF 2.8 3区 医学 Q2 ONCOLOGY
Clinical & Translational Oncology Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-19 DOI:10.1007/s12094-024-03609-y
Maria Masvidal Hernandez, Sara Cros Costa, Carmen Salvador Coloma, Alicia Quilez Cutillas, Maria-Pilar Barretina-Ginesta, Almudena Cotes Sanchís
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Ovarian cancer (OC) is the leading cause of death in women with gynecological cancers. Its diagnosis is more likely in advanced ages, with the older population being the most seen in consultations. Poly(ADP-ribose) inhibitors (PARPi) have changed OC clinical practice and evolution, showing great benefit. However, there is a lack of evidence of PARPi in elderly population that can impact the therapeutic decision and the safety/efficacy. It is necessary to avoid age as limiting factor in PARPis prescription. We conducted a review of the most relevant randomized phase III trials of maintenance PARPi after first-line treatment of advanced OC. We observed the lack of a single criterion for considering older patients, varying among trials. There is a benefit of PARPis in different populations. However, PARPi effect on quality of life is not reported, something of great relevance considering their vulnerability. Measures are needed to benefit older patients to better adapt PARPi treatment.

老年妇女卵巢癌的一线 PARP 抑制剂维持治疗:现有文献综述。
卵巢癌(OC)是妇女死于妇科癌症的主要原因。高龄妇女更容易被诊断出卵巢癌,其中老年人群的就诊率最高。聚(ADP-核糖)抑制剂(PARPi)改变了卵巢癌的临床实践和演变,显示出巨大的益处。然而,在老年人群中使用 PARPi 的证据不足,这可能会影响治疗决策和安全性/有效性。有必要避免年龄成为 PARPis 处方的限制因素。我们对晚期 OC 一线治疗后维持 PARPi 的最相关随机 III 期试验进行了回顾。我们发现,在考虑老年患者时缺乏单一的标准,不同的试验有不同的标准。PARPi在不同人群中都有益处。然而,PARPi 对生活质量的影响却未见报道,而考虑到老年患者的脆弱性,这一点非常重要。需要采取措施使老年患者受益,以更好地适应 PARPi 治疗。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
2.90%
发文量
240
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Clinical and Translational Oncology is an international journal devoted to fostering interaction between experimental and clinical oncology. It covers all aspects of research on cancer, from the more basic discoveries dealing with both cell and molecular biology of tumour cells, to the most advanced clinical assays of conventional and new drugs. In addition, the journal has a strong commitment to facilitating the transfer of knowledge from the basic laboratory to the clinical practice, with the publication of educational series devoted to closing the gap between molecular and clinical oncologists. Molecular biology of tumours, identification of new targets for cancer therapy, and new technologies for research and treatment of cancer are the major themes covered by the educational series. Full research articles on a broad spectrum of subjects, including the molecular and cellular bases of disease, aetiology, pathophysiology, pathology, epidemiology, clinical features, and the diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of cancer, will be considered for publication.
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