Monetary Policy, Markup Dispersion, and Aggregate TFP

Matthias Meier, Timo Reinelt
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Abstract

We study the role of markup dispersion and aggregate TFP for monetary transmission. Empirically, we show that the response of markup dispersion to monetary policy shocks can account for a significant fraction of the aggregate TFP response in the first two years after the shock. Analytically, we show that heterogeneous price rigidity can explain the response of markup dispersion if firms have a precautionary price-setting motive, which is present in common New Keynesian environments. We provide empirical evidence in support of this explanation. Finally, we study the mechanism and its implications in a quantitative model.

货币政策、标价离散和全要素生产率总量
我们研究了加价离散度和全要素生产率总量对货币传导的作用。实证研究表明,在货币政策冲击后的头两年,标价离散度对货币政策冲击的反应可以占到全要素生产率总反应的很大一部分。分析表明,如果企业具有预防性的价格制定动机(这在常见的新凯恩斯主义环境中是存在的),那么异质价格刚性可以解释加价离散性的反应。我们提供了支持这一解释的经验证据。最后,我们在一个定量模型中研究了这一机制及其影响。
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