The Evolution of Technological Substitution in Low-Wage Labor Markets

Daniel Aaronson, Brian J. Phelan
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Abstract

This paper uses minimum wage hikes to evaluate the susceptibility of low-wage employment to technological substitution. We find that automation is accelerating and supplanting a broader set of low-wage routine jobs since the 2008–2009 financial crisis. Simultaneously, low-wage interpersonal jobs are increasing and offsetting routine job loss. However, interpersonal job growth does not appear to be enough, as it was prior to the financial crisis, to fully offset the negative effects of automation on low-wage routine jobs. Employment losses are most evident among non-Asian people of color who experience outsized losses at routine jobs and smaller gains at interpersonal jobs.

低工资劳动力市场技术替代的演变
本文利用最低工资的提高来评估低工资就业对技术替代的敏感性。我们发现,自 2008-2009 年金融危机以来,自动化正在加速取代更广泛的低薪常规工作。与此同时,低工资的人际关系工作也在增加,并抵消了常规工作的流失。然而,人际工作的增长似乎还不足以像金融危机前那样,完全抵消自动化对低工资常规工作的负面影响。非亚裔有色人种的就业损失最为明显,他们在常规工作岗位上的损失最大,而在人际工作岗位上的收益较小。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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