An overview of the molecular pathology of ovarian carcinomas

Sarah Bell, Claire McKeeve, Patricia Roxburgh, C. Simon Herrington
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Ovarian cancer is the 6th most common cancer in women. The main epithelial subtypes of ovarian cancer include high grade serous carcinoma, low grade serous carcinoma, endometrioid ovarian carcinoma, clear cell ovarian carcinoma and mucinous ovarian carcinoma. Our knowledge of the molecular basis of ovarian cancer has exponentially increased in the last few decades such that each subtype is now regarded as a distinct disease with specific morphological, immunohistochemical and molecular characteristics that allow for more personalized treatment. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the molecular pathology of the commonest types of epithelial ovarian carcinomas. This includes discussion of the scope of current molecular testing available in diagnostic practice and future avenues for testing as a result of translational studies. We also discuss the importance of pathologist involvement in molecular testing pathways, tumour board discussion and trial conduct with respect to ovarian cancer.

卵巢癌分子病理学概述
卵巢癌是女性第六大常见癌症。卵巢癌的主要上皮亚型包括高级别浆液性癌、低级别浆液性癌、子宫内膜样卵巢癌、透明细胞卵巢癌和粘液性卵巢癌。在过去几十年中,我们对卵巢癌分子基础的了解急剧增加,现在每种亚型都被视为一种独特的疾病,具有特定的形态学、免疫组化和分子特征,可以进行更加个性化的治疗。本文全面概述了最常见类型上皮性卵巢癌的分子病理学。其中包括讨论目前诊断实践中可用的分子检测范围以及转化研究带来的未来检测途径。我们还讨论了病理学家参与卵巢癌分子检测途径、肿瘤委员会讨论和试验开展的重要性。
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来源期刊
Diagnostic Histopathology
Diagnostic Histopathology Medicine-Pathology and Forensic Medicine
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
64
期刊介绍: This monthly review journal aims to provide the practising diagnostic pathologist and trainee pathologist with up-to-date reviews on histopathology and cytology and related technical advances. Each issue contains invited articles on a variety of topics from experts in the field and includes a mini-symposium exploring one subject in greater depth. Articles consist of system-based, disease-based reviews and advances in technology. They update the readers on day-to-day diagnostic work and keep them informed of important new developments. An additional feature is the short section devoted to hypotheses; these have been refereed. There is also a correspondence section.
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