The effects of exposure to dating violence and cyber victimization of female university students on resilience and happiness levels

IF 2.2 4区 医学 Q1 NURSING
İrem Oydemir , Hacer Alan Dikmen
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose

To examine the effects of exposure to dating violence and cyber victimization of female university students on resilience and happiness levels.

Methods

The data of this descriptive and correlational study were obtained from 400 female students studying at the Faculty of Health Sciences and Nursing between December 2021 and April 2022 via a personal information form, the Cyber Victim Scale (CVS), the Brief Resilience Scale (BRS), and the Oxford Happiness Inventory – Brief Form (OHI). In data analysis, Independent Samples t-Test, Pearson Correlation, and Linear Regression analysis were used together with descriptive statistics.

Results

Of the students, 6.5 % were exposed to physical, 8.3 % to economic, 9.8 % to sexual, 28.8 % to verbal, and 53.8 % to emotional dating violence. A significant difference was found between students' exposure to verbal (p = 0.013) dating violence and their resilience. A significant difference was also found between students' exposure to verbal and sexual (p = 0.04) dating violence and their happiness. There was a significant, negative, poor correlation between the mean of the female students' CVS scores and the BRS (r = −0.178, p < 0.001) and OHI scores (r = −0.247, p < 0.001). It was concluded that cyber victimization is a risk factor for resilience and happiness of the female university students.

Conclusion

Early detection of dating violence and cyber victimization among university students is important in combating violence. In addition, considering that cyber victimization affects the level of psychological resilience and happiness, students' awareness of cyber victimization should be increased in the fight against cyber victimization to increase the mental health of young people.

女大学生遭受约会暴力和网络伤害对复原力和幸福感的影响
目的 研究女大学生遭受约会暴力和网络伤害对复原力和幸福感的影响。方法 本研究通过个人信息表、网络受害者量表(CVS)、简易复原力量表(BRS)和牛津幸福感量表--简易表(OHI),从2021年12月至2022年4月就读于健康科学与护理学院的400名女大学生中获取描述性和相关性研究数据。数据分析采用了独立样本 t 检验、皮尔森相关分析和线性回归分析,以及描述性统计。研究发现,学生遭受的语言暴力(p = 0.013)与他们的复原力之间存在明显差异。学生遭受的语言和性暴力(p = 0.04)与他们的幸福感之间也存在明显差异。女生的 CVS 平均得分与 BRS(r = -0.178,p <0.001)和 OHI(r = -0.247,p <0.001)之间存在明显的负相关。结论及早发现大学生中的约会暴力和网络暴力对于打击暴力行为非常重要。此外,考虑到网络受害会影响心理复原力和幸福感的水平,在打击网络受害的过程中,应提高学生对网络受害的认识,以增进青少年的心理健康。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
131
审稿时长
160 days
期刊介绍: Archives of Psychiatric Nursing disseminates original, peer-reviewed research that is of interest to psychiatric and mental health care nurses. The field is considered in its broadest perspective, including theory, practice and research applications related to all ages, special populations, settings, and interdisciplinary collaborations in both the public and private sectors. Through critical study, expositions, and review of practice, Archives of Psychiatric Nursing is a medium for clinical scholarship to provide theoretical linkages among diverse areas of practice.
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