Sustainable Municipal Blueprint: An Instrument For Plummeting Torrent Susceptibility And Construction Resilient Cities In Nigeria

Stephen Olasunkanmi Abatan, Lukman Musibau, Mariam Olagoke, Peter Esther Olamide Obanewo
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Abstract

Universally, (90%) of catastrophes have been brought about by floods, storms, heatwaves, and other climate-related occasions. Nigerians and their urban communities have been unending survivors of perpetual flooding for the beyond 40 years. This has brought about monstrous obliteration of properties, lived souls, significant infrastructure, and disturbance of financial exercises and ecological assets and ultimately made 2 million individuals destitute. Thusly, this has raised appropriate issues encompassing the conventional metropolitan plan of Nigerian urban areas and accordingly provoked the need to re-evaluate the idea of the metropolitan plan. This is to comprehensively consider the ecological, social, financial, and designing angles during the time spent preparation and advancement of urban areas altogether, to establish dynamic metropolitan conditions. Henceforth, the point of this paper is to audit the basic causes and the impacts of metropolitan flooding to widen the idea of the feasible metropolitan plan as a viable device to diminish flood weakness and make Nigerian first urban communities, for example, Lagos, Kano, Ibadan and Anambra versatile to flooding. The purposive methodology was utilized involving the subjective investigation of auxiliary information identified with Lagos, Anambra, Ibadan, and the Kano States and essential information from member perception. The discoveries from the paper showed that the hidden significant causes that exacerbated flooding in these Nigerian urban areas remember human activities for seepage frameworks, for example, unloading of decline, raising of designs on flood fields, improper improvement of metropolitan preparation and foundation, and other unpredictable activities that meddle straightforwardly or in a roundabout way with the free progression of water. Additionally, the review confirmed that Nigerian super urban communities needed supportable metropolitan plans because of “Nigerian Insight” on what metropolitan plans ought to be. The conventional discernment doesn’t resolve ecological issues, but instead on the shallow and style. Hence, improvement ought to instill all parts of the metropolitan plan to make human settlements comprehensive, protected, strong, and maintainable.
可持续市政蓝图:降低洪水易发性和建设尼日利亚抗灾城市的工具
在全球范围内,(90%)的灾难都是由洪水、风暴、热浪和其他与气候有关的情况造成的。40 年来,尼日利亚人及其城市社区一直是洪水的幸存者。这造成了财产、生命、重要基础设施的巨大损失,并扰乱了金融活动和生态资产,最终使 200 万人陷入贫困。因此,这提出了涉及尼日利亚城市地区传统大都市计划的适当问题,并相应地提出了重新评估大都市计划理念的必要性。这就是要在准备和推进城市地区发展的过程中全面考虑生态、社会、金融和设计等角度,以建立充满活力的大都市条件。因此,本文的重点是研究大都市洪水的基本原因和影响,以拓宽可行的大都市计划的思路,使其成为减少洪水弱点的可行手段,并使尼日利亚的第一大城市社区(如拉各斯、卡诺、伊巴丹和阿南布拉)能够抵御洪水。本文采用了目的性方法,包括对拉各斯、阿南布拉、伊巴丹和卡诺州的辅助信息以及成员感知的基本信息进行主观调查。论文的发现表明,加剧这些尼日利亚城市地区洪水泛滥的隐性重要原因是人类活动对渗水框架的影响,例如,卸载下滑物、在洪泛区加高设计、不适当地改进城市准备工作和地基,以及其他直接或迂回干预水流自由流动的不可预测的活动。此外,审查还证实,尼日利亚的超级城市社区需要可支持的城市规划,因为 "尼日利亚人认为 "城市规划应该是什么样的。传统的认识并不能解决生态问题,而是浅层次的和风格化的问题。因此,改进工作应渗透到大都市规划的各个部分,使人类住区变得全面、受保护、强大和可维护。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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