Distributed clustering model for energy efficiency based topology control using game theory in wireless sensor networks

Abstract

In this study, we use a topology control technique to tackle the issue of energy balance and consumption minimization in wireless sensor networks. By maintaining network connection while sensibly adjusting the transmission power level, such an algorithm may reduce and balance energy usage. This study provides an energy welfare topological control using a game-theoretic approach by calculating energy welfare as usefulness metric for energy populations using the welfare function from the social sciences. Energy balance occurs when every node works to improve its local society's energy situation to the best of its ability. We demonstrate that the consequence ant game is an intriguing game with a single Nash equilibrium that is Pareto optimum. According to economic theory, Pareto optimality is a situation in which improving one person's circumstances would always make another person's worse off. We demonstrate our suggested methodology's superiority in establishing energy balance and efficiency in wireless sensor networks by contrasting the simulation results of our algorithm with those of other approaches. Our approach surpasses existing methods by a wide margin. For reliable and long-lasting wireless sensor applications, this study offers insightful information about how to maximize network performance while preserving energy resources.