COMPREHENSION STRATEGY FOR GRADE TEN STUDENTS: DIRECTED READING THINKING ACTIVITY IN FOCUS

Lovely Grace A. Villaroman
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Abstract

The purpose of this research topic emanated from the observation in the past research that, levels of reading difficulties among Junior High School students are very high in the Philippines and are not an exception (Soriano, 2019). The Philippines could be having thousands of children who have severe reading problems which have not been detected. Therefore, there is a need to identify and understand these reading predicaments early in life and the challenges they bring about so that the situation could be changed for the better. This study involved teachers in grades ten in selected public schools in Davao City. This group was chosen because, the following year, they are supposed to be in the Senior High School to write their examinations which are to be read and answered in English without anybody’s help. The purpose of direct reading activity (RDA) is to activate your students’ thinking prior to reading a passage by scanning the title, chapter headings, illustrations, and other materials. Use open-ended questions to direct students as they make predictions about the content or perspective of the text. Every participant is an English teacher at one of Davao City's chosen public schools. With over five years of experience teaching reading, these participants are currently teaching for school year 2023–2024. This study includes nine participants in total, who, if needed, will participate in the focused group discussion and in-depth interview. Five of them will joined the in-depth interview (IDI) while the remaining four have joined focused group discussion. All data gathered during IDI and FGD was recorded and transmuted to summarize the responses of the participants in an orderly manner. Below are the inclusion criteria of the participants. KEYWORDS: Comprehension, strategy, students, directed reading, thinking activity
十年级学生的理解策略:有针对性的阅读思维活动
本研究课题的目的源于过去的研究发现,在菲律宾,初中生的阅读困难程度非常高,而且并非个例(Soriano,2019)。菲律宾可能有成千上万的儿童存在严重的阅读问题,但却没有被发现。因此,有必要及早发现和了解这些阅读困境及其带来的挑战,以便更好地改变现状。本研究涉及达沃市部分公立学校十年级的教师。之所以选择这部分学生,是因为他们在第二年就要进入高中参加考试,而考试必须在没有任何人帮助的情况下用英语阅读和作答。直读活动(RDA)的目的是通过扫描标题、章节标题、插图和其他材料,在阅读文章之前激活学生的思维。使用开放式问题引导学生对文章内容或观点进行预测。每位参与者都是达沃市所选公立学校的英语教师。这些参与者都有五年以上的阅读教学经验,目前正在教授 2023-2024 学年的课程。本研究共有九名参与者,如有需要,他们将参加焦点小组讨论和深度访谈。其中五人参加了深度访谈(IDI),其余四人参加了焦点小组讨论。所有在深入访谈和焦点小组讨论中收集到的数据都将被记录和转换,以便有序地总结参与者的回答。关键词:理解、策略、学生、定向阅读、思维活动
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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