Risk factors for postpartum stress urinary incontinence: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis

IF 1 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL

Electronic Journal of General Medicine Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI:10.29333/ejgm/14780

Ainura Veliyeva, Gulzhakhan Omarova, Tukaz Mustafazade, Islam Magalov, Amina Pulatova, Ravil Ibragimov

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: The objective of this meta-analysis was to identify and quantify postpartum stress urinary incontinence (SUI) risk factors. Methods: We systemically searched three electronic databases (PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science). The evaluated variables as risk factors were pooled as odds ratio (OR) with the corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CI). Results: 63 studies were included. The analysis found a significant positive association between SUI and vaginal delivery (OR=2.15), age (OR=1.44), BMI (OR=1.19), parity (OR=1.43), and fetal-birth weight (OR=1.08). Conclusions: Age, parity, delivery with forceps, birth weight, maternal body mass index, induction of labor, length of the second stage of labor, history of prenatal SUI, and vaginal delivery were all risk factors for postpartum SUI. Scientific novelty: This systematic review and meta-analysis provides the most comprehensive and updated evidence to date. Practical significance of the results: Healthcare personnel should be taught to recognize and treat postpartum SUI risk factors.

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产后压力性尿失禁的风险因素：最新系统回顾和荟萃分析

背景：这项荟萃分析的目的是确定和量化产后压力性尿失禁（SUI）的风险因素：本荟萃分析旨在确定和量化产后压力性尿失禁（SUI）的风险因素：我们系统检索了三个电子数据库（PubMed、Scopus 和 Web of Science）。结果：共纳入 63 项研究：结果：共纳入 63 项研究。分析发现，SUI 与阴道分娩（OR=2.15）、年龄（OR=1.44）、体重指数（OR=1.19）、胎次（OR=1.43）和胎儿出生体重（OR=1.08）呈显著正相关：结论：年龄、奇偶数、产钳助产、出生体重、产妇体重指数、引产、第二产程时间、产前 SUI 史和阴道分娩都是产后 SUI 的风险因素：结果的实用意义：医护人员应学会识别和治疗产后 SUI 的风险因素。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Electronic Journal of General Medicine MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-

CiteScore

3.60

自引率

4.80%

发文量