Strategi Mengajar Siswa Lamban Belajar (Slow Learners): a Narrative Review

Mei Lina Wati, Wiwin Hendriani
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Abstract

Slow learners are students who have a slower learning speed than children in general. Slow learner students have their own characteristics and ways of learning according to their needs. The purpose of this study was to known various teaching strategies for slow learner. This study applied the narrative literature review method which data obtained by searching at site databases journal like Google Scholar and Science Direct. Keywords used in search journal namely “Strategi belajar Slow Learner”, “Siswa Lamban Belajar”, Slow Learner Teaching Strategy”, and “Slow Learner”. Journal found identified and selected based on criteria inclusions that have determined and obtained 4 journals for reviewed. Review results literature explain appropriate learning strategies for slow learner children, namely: 1) modifying learning, starting from the curriculum, subject matter, and evaluation methods according to the needs of slow learner students, 2) determining a learning approach that is oriented to student diversity, 3) selecting a learning model which allows students to be actively involved, think, discover, and learn by experiencing directly, 4) choosing learning methods that are adapted to the characteristics of slow learners , 5) using concrete or visual learning media, 6) providing more guidance through remedial or additional tutoring.   Keywords: Teaching Strategy, Slow Learner, Elementary School  
缓慢学习者的教学策略:叙事回顾
慢生是指学习速度比一般儿童慢的学生。学习速度慢的学生有自己的特点,也有适合自己的学习方法。本研究的目的是了解针对慢生的各种教学策略。本研究采用叙事性文献综述法,通过在谷歌学术和科学直通车等网站数据库期刊上搜索获得数据。搜索期刊时使用的关键词为 "Strategi belajar Slow Learner"、"Siswa Lamban Belajar"、"慢生教学策略 "和 "慢生"。根据已确定的标准确定和选择了期刊,并获得了 4 份期刊供审查。审查结果文献解释了针对学习缓慢儿童的适当学习策略,即1)根据慢生的需要,从课程、主题和评价方法入手,修改学习方法;2)确定以学生多样性为导向的学习方法;3)选择让学生积极参与、思考、发现和直接体验学习的学习模式;4)选择适应慢生特点的学习方法;5)使用具体或直观的学习媒体;6)通过补习或额外辅导提供更多指导。 关键词教学策略、慢学生、小学
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