The Role of Technology in Language Preservation

Abstract

Purpose: This study sought to investigate the role of technology in language preservation. Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library. Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the role of technology in language preservation. Preliminary empirical review revealed that technology played a crucial role in addressing the challenges of endangered languages by enhancing documentation, revitalization, and dissemination efforts through digital tools and platforms. It found that mobile apps, cloud computing, social media, and AI provided innovative solutions, making language resources more accessible and engaging communities in preservation efforts. However, challenges such as digital literacy, access, and data security needed addressing. The study emphasized the importance of culturally relevant, community-driven approaches and called for collaboration among stakeholders to create a supportive ecosystem for sustainable language preservation. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Diffusion of Innovations Theory, Sociocultural Theory and Technological Determinism may be used to anchor future studies on the role of technology in language preservation. The study recommended developing new theoretical frameworks integrating sociolinguistics, digital humanities, and IT to better understand technology's impact on language preservation. It emphasized designing user-friendly, culturally relevant digital tools through community engagement and incorporating interactive features like AR and VR. Policy recommendations included increased funding, digital literacy promotion, and data security measures. The study highlighted the need for interdisciplinary collaboration, community empowerment through training, and platforms for community-led documentation. It also called for ongoing research and evaluation to continually improve technological interventions for language preservation.