Trends in the Link Between Perceived Social Support and Life Satisfaction in Adolescents (2013/14–2021/22): A Cross-National Study

IF 4.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS

ACS Applied Bio Materials Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI:10.3389/ijph.2024.1607283

Romain Brisson, Jana Furstova, Lenka Sokolová, Charli Eriksson, Meyran Boniel-Nissim, P. Baďura

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This repeated cross-sectional study aimed to (a) report trends in adolescents’ perceived family, friend, classmate, and teacher support, (b) estimate the extent to which each source of support related to life satisfaction across space and time, and (c) ascertain whether sociodemographic factors moderated the relationship in question.We relied on data pertaining to the 2013/14, 2017/18, and 2021/22 waves of the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study. The examined sample covered 44 countries and regions (n = 716,083; MAGE = 13.6; SDAGE = 1.64; 50.7% female).The level of all sources of perceived social support slightly decreased over the examined period (all ω2 < .01). Family support involved the largest association with life satisfaction (β = 0.16); friend support, the lowest one (β = 0.03). These associations varied only tenuously across space and time. Sociodemographic factors moderated the link between perceived social support and life satisfaction to a negligible-to-weak extent.Levels of perceived social support and their associations with life satisfaction subtly changed. Future research may attempt to pinpoint the macrosocial levers of these temporal dynamics.

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青少年感知的社会支持与生活满意度之间的联系趋势（2013/14-2021/22）：一项跨国研究

这项重复性横断面研究旨在：（a）报告青少年感知到的家庭、朋友、同学和老师支持的趋势；（b）估计每种支持来源在不同时空与生活满意度的相关程度；以及（c）确定社会人口因素是否调节了相关关系。研究样本覆盖 44 个国家和地区（n = 716,083; MAGE = 13.6; SDAGE = 1.64; 50.7% 为女性）。在研究期间，所有感知到的社会支持来源的水平都略有下降（所有 ω2 < .01）。家庭支持与生活满意度的关系最大（β = 0.16）；朋友支持与生活满意度的关系最小（β = 0.03）。这些关联在不同的时空只有微弱的差异。社会人口因素对感知到的社会支持与生活满意度之间的联系的调节作用微乎其微。未来的研究可以尝试找出这些时空动态的宏观社会杠杆。

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来源期刊

ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)

CiteScore

9.40

自引率

2.10%

发文量

464

期刊介绍： ACS Applied Bio Materials is an interdisciplinary journal publishing original research covering all aspects of biomaterials and biointerfaces including and beyond the traditional biosensing, biomedical and therapeutic applications. The journal is devoted to reports of new and original experimental and theoretical research of an applied nature that integrates knowledge in the areas of materials, engineering, physics, bioscience, and chemistry into important bio applications. The journal is specifically interested in work that addresses the relationship between structure and function and assesses the stability and degradation of materials under relevant environmental and biological conditions.