The development of the export potentialof aquaculture in the Novosibirsk region and the importance of preventive measures to prevent the spread of epizootics

Abstract

   The development of aquaculture is a priority and significant direction not only in the Novosibirsk region, but also in many other regions of the country. Regions that do not have open access to marine basins compensate for the shortage of fish on the market with the help of neighboring regions or by doing their own breeding in artificial reservoirs. The amount of fish exported in a particular region also reflects the security of the local market. In this regard, the spread of fish diseases is an urgent issue and determines the relevance of measures aimed at ensuring the prevention and improvement of reservoirs. The Ob basin of the Novosibirsk region is recognized as unfavorable for opisthorchiasis, which reduces its economic development and sanitary well-being. Preventive measures should be aimed at maintaining compliance with current standards that ensure the sustainability of economic development and the correction of the epizootic situation. The impact of both internal and external factors on aquaculture enterprises creates certain risks. At the same time, illegal fishing and uncontrolled introduction of products into circulation play an almost decisive role. Indicators of the safety and quality of aquaculture affect the ability of enterprises to provide domestic and foreign markets. Statistical and analytical methods were used for the study, which make it possible to analyze the collected data and the information provided. Updating the information in the register of enterprises certified for the right to export allows specialists of the Rosselkhoznadzor and the Federal State Budgetary Institution “NCBRP” to carry out joint work and interdepartmental activities. It is also worth noting that recently the role and interest of business in investing funds and resources in the development of the aquaculture industry has increased.