High-Speed Steel Technology Substitution in Mining Machinery – an Experimental Study

IF 4.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The growth of mineral extraction in countries with a developed mineral resource sector under conditions of external restrictions requires the modernization of the domestic mining machinery – an indispensable condition of which is the replacement of technologies for the production of high-speed steels and machine tools. This research was aimed at experimental studies of microstructure, phase composition and microhardness distribution in the surface layer of the R6M5 high-speed steel samples after laser cutting, cold treatment and laser tempering. It was demonstrated that after laser cutting in the surface layer of the cut there was the carbide dissolution and enrichment of the metal matrix with carbon and alloying components, resulting in an increase of residual austenite content up to 50...60 %. After the cold treatment in liquid nitrogen the content of residual austenite decreased up to 7...9 %. The laser cut surface microhardness increased up to 1000...1100 MPa. At further laser tempering the dispersion hardening processes took place, as a result the V2C carbides appeared in the steel structure amounting to 4.7 %. The microhardness increased up to 10400...10600 MPa. The study showed the possibility of using the high-speed steel laser cutting not only as a separating operation, but also as a hardening treatment. The findings contribute to the technological support for the development of domestic mining machinery in terms of replacing imported high-speed steels and machine tools.
采矿机械中的高速钢技术替代--一项实验研究
在外部限制条件下,矿产资源发达的国家的矿产开采增长需要国内采矿机械的现代化--其中一个不可或缺的条件是高速钢和机床生产技术的更新换代。本研究旨在对经过激光切割、冷处理和激光回火后的 R6M5 高速钢样品表层的微观结构、相组成和显微硬度分布进行实验研究。结果表明,激光切割后,切口表层的碳化物溶解,金属基体中的碳和合金成分富集,导致残余奥氏体含量增加到 50...60%。在液氮中进行冷处理后,残余奥氏体含量降至 7...9 %。激光切割表面的显微硬度增加到 1000...1100 兆帕。在进一步激光回火时,发生了分散硬化过程,因此钢结构中出现了 4.7 % 的 V2C 碳化物。显微硬度增加到 10400...10600 兆帕。研究表明,高速钢激光切割不仅可以作为分离操作使用,还可以作为硬化处理使用。研究结果为国产矿山机械替代进口高速钢和机床的发展提供了技术支持。
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来源期刊
ACS Applied Bio Materials
ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
2.10%
发文量
464
期刊介绍: ACS Applied Bio Materials is an interdisciplinary journal publishing original research covering all aspects of biomaterials and biointerfaces including and beyond the traditional biosensing, biomedical and therapeutic applications. The journal is devoted to reports of new and original experimental and theoretical research of an applied nature that integrates knowledge in the areas of materials, engineering, physics, bioscience, and chemistry into important bio applications. The journal is specifically interested in work that addresses the relationship between structure and function and assesses the stability and degradation of materials under relevant environmental and biological conditions.
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