Wildfire smoke and private provision of public air-quality monitoring

IF 5.5 3区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Governments monitor air quality for regulatory purposes and, more recently, to provide information so individuals can act to lower their exposure to air pollution. Recent developments in low-cost technologies have also led to private adoption of air-quality monitors that produce publicly accessible air-quality readings. We study the adoption of these private air-quality monitors. We find that shocks to air pollution from wildfire result in substantial adoption. We also find that additional private monitors are concentrated in white, wealthy, and politically liberal neighborhoods. In contrast, there is no evidence that pollution shocks lead to higher adoption in neighborhoods with lower pre-existing access to monitors, higher long-run pollution, or those with more vulnerable populations. Private provision increases inequality in the availability of localized air-quality information.

野火烟雾和私人提供的公共空气质量监测
各国政府出于监管目的对空气质量进行监测,最近则是为了提供信息,以便个人能够采取行动降低空气污染暴露程度。最近,低成本技术的发展也促使私人采用空气质量监测仪,向公众提供空气质量读数。我们研究了这些私人空气质量监测器的采用情况。我们发现,野火对空气污染的冲击导致大量采用。我们还发现,新增的私人监测器主要集中在白人、富人和政治自由的社区。与此相反,没有证据表明污染冲击会导致监测器使用率较低的社区、长期污染较严重的社区或弱势群体较多的社区采用更多监测器。私人提供增加了本地化空气质量信息可用性的不平等。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.00
自引率
4.30%
发文量
91
期刊介绍: The Journal of Environmental Economics and Management publishes theoretical and empirical papers devoted to specific natural resources and environmental issues. For consideration, papers should (1) contain a substantial element embodying the linkage between economic systems and environmental and natural resources systems or (2) be of substantial importance in understanding the management and/or social control of the economy in its relations with the natural environment. Although the general orientation of the journal is toward economics, interdisciplinary papers by researchers in other fields of interest to resource and environmental economists will be welcomed.
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