Changes in norovirus incidence in Victoria, Australia, 2022: are we back to normal yet after COVID?

Q3 Medicine
Leesa D Bruggink, Bruce Thorley
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Abstract: There were 108 norovirus-positive outbreaks in 2022, with 45 (41.7%) occurring during the first quarter (Q1), January-March. Aged care facilities accounted for 44.4% of norovirus-positive outbreaks; 43.5% were in childcare settings. Overall, the GII.P31/GII.4 genotype was the most common, involved in 39.4% of outbreaks; however, there were shifts in the most common genotype across the year. In Q1, the GII.P31/GII.4 genotype accounted for 73.3% of typed outbreaks, but by Q3 (July-September) the GII.P7/GII.6 was the most prominent genotype at 45.0%. In Q4 (October-December), the dominant genotype had changed again to GII.P16/GII.4 (52.6%). While the incidence of norovirus outbreaks in 2022 was average regarding overall prevalence and genotype diversity, there are still ongoing effects from the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in relation to seasonality, outbreak demographics and specimen referral.

2022 年澳大利亚维多利亚州诺如病毒发病率的变化:COVID 之后我们恢复正常了吗?
摘要:2022年爆发了108起诺如病毒阳性的疫情,其中45起(41.7%)发生在第一季度,即1月至3月。在诺如病毒呈阳性的爆发中,44.4%发生在老人护理机构;43.5%发生在儿童护理机构。总体而言,GII.P31/GII.4 基因型是最常见的,涉及 39.4% 的疫情爆发;然而,最常见的基因型在一年中有所变化。第一季度,GII.P31/GII.4 基因型占分型疫情的 73.3%,但到了第三季度(7 月至 9 月),GII.P7/GII.6 基因型成为最常见的基因型,占 45.0%。到了第四季度(10 月至 12 月),主要基因型再次变为 GII.P16/GII.4(52.6%)。虽然就总体流行率和基因型多样性而言,2022 年诺如病毒暴发的发生率处于平均水平,但 2019 年冠状病毒疾病(COVID-19)大流行对季节性、暴发人口统计学和标本转介的影响仍在持续。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
72
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