Negative urgency as a state-level process.

IF 5 1区 心理学 Q1 Psychology
Kevin M King, Madison C Feil, Nancy Gomez Juarez, Diego Moss, Max A Halvorson, Jonas Dora, Natalie F Upton, Morgan A Bryson, Katherine Seldin, Yuichi Shoda, Christine M Lee, Gregory T Smith
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: Test whether global self-reports of urgency moderated the within-person associations of affect and impulsive behaviors.

Background: Negative urgency is a personality trait that is a risk factor for a range of psychopathology. Although it is assumed that global self-reports of urgency measure individual tendencies to act more impulsively in the face of negative emotions, evidence from ecological momentary assessment studies is mixed.

Method: In this Registered Report, we used ecological momentary assessment data from a large sample of young adults (n = 496, age 18-22, 5 surveys per day for 40 days).

Results: All forms of momentary impulsivity were impaired in moments when people reported more intense negative emotions, but global self-reports of urgency did not explain individual differences in this association. Moreover, averaged affective states, rather than specific dimensions, affective circumplex, or appraisals, best predicted impulsive states.

Conclusions: Results suggest that face-valid interpretations of global self-report of urgency are inaccurate, and it may be important to understand how some people come to understand themselves as high on urgency rather than assuming that people's self-reports of their motivations are accurate. Momentary experiences of emotions globally impact multiple weakly to moderately associated impulsive behaviors, and future research should seek to understand both when and for whom these associations are strongest.

作为国家级进程的 "消极紧迫性"。
目的: 测试全球紧迫感自我报告是否会调节人与人之间的情感和冲动行为:测试紧迫感的总体自我报告是否会调节情感和冲动行为的人际关联:背景:负性紧迫感是一种人格特质,是一系列精神病理学的风险因素。尽管人们认为紧迫感的总体自我报告可以衡量个人在面对负面情绪时的冲动倾向,但来自生态瞬间评估研究的证据却不尽相同:在这份注册报告中,我们使用了大量青少年样本(n = 496,18-22 岁,每天 5 次调查,持续 40 天)的生态瞬间评估数据:结果:当人们报告的负面情绪更强烈时,所有形式的瞬间冲动都会受到影响,但对紧迫性的整体自我报告并不能解释这种关联中的个体差异。此外,平均的情绪状态,而不是特定的维度、情绪包络或评价,最能预测冲动状态:结论:研究结果表明,从表面验证的角度来解释全球自我报告的紧迫性是不准确的,因此,重要的是要了解一些人是如何将自己理解为高紧迫性的,而不是假设人们对其动机的自我报告是准确的。情绪的瞬间体验会对多种弱到中度相关的冲动行为产生全面影响,未来的研究应设法了解这些关联在何时以及对谁的影响最大。
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来源期刊
Journal of Personality
Journal of Personality PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL-
CiteScore
9.60
自引率
6.00%
发文量
100
期刊介绍: Journal of Personality publishes scientific investigations in the field of personality. It focuses particularly on personality and behavior dynamics, personality development, and individual differences in the cognitive, affective, and interpersonal domains. The journal reflects and stimulates interest in the growth of new theoretical and methodological approaches in personality psychology.
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