Exposure to light at night (LAN) and risk of overweight/obesity, hypertension, and diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

IF 2.2 4区医学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

International Journal of Environmental Health Research Pub Date : 2024-07-16 DOI:10.1080/09603123.2024.2378941

Bin Mao, Chuhong Luo, Shengnan Li, Jixin Zhang, Wanyun Xiang, Yi-de Yang

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Abstract

Current studies have presented conflicting findings regarding the associations between light at night (LAN) exposure and the risk of overweight/obesity, hypertension, and diabetes. Our study systematically summarized the evidence of the association between LAN exposure and the risk of overweight/obesity, hypertension, and diabetes. We searched five databases (PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Scopus, and Cochrane) for observational studies published up to 1 August 2023. The pooled odds ratio (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated by random-effects models for the association. Eighteen studies were included in the meta-analysis. Compared with the group with the lowest level of LAN, the group with the highest level of LAN is associated with an increased risk of overweight/obesity (pooled OR = 1.19, 95%CI: 1.13-1.26), hypertension (pooled OR: 1.86, 95% CI:1.28-2.72), and diabetes (pooled OR = 1.21, 95%CI: 1.07-1.31). Our meta-analysis demonstrated LAN exposure is associated with increased risk of overweight/obesity, hypertension, and diabetes.

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夜间光照（LAN）与超重/肥胖、高血压和糖尿病风险：系统回顾和荟萃分析。

关于夜间光照（LAN）与超重/肥胖、高血压和糖尿病风险之间的关系，目前的研究结果相互矛盾。我们的研究系统地总结了局域网照射与超重/肥胖、高血压和糖尿病风险之间关系的证据。我们在五个数据库（PubMed、Web of Science、Embase、Scopus 和 Cochrane）中检索了截至 2023 年 8 月 1 日发表的观察性研究。通过随机效应模型估算了相关性的合计几率比（ORs）和 95% 的置信区间（CIs）。荟萃分析共纳入了 18 项研究。与局域网水平最低的组别相比，局域网水平最高的组别与超重/肥胖（汇总 OR = 1.19，95%CI：1.13-1.26）、高血压（汇总 OR：1.86，95%CI：1.28-2.72）和糖尿病（汇总 OR = 1.21，95%CI：1.07-1.31）风险增加有关。我们的荟萃分析表明，局域网暴露与超重/肥胖、高血压和糖尿病风险的增加有关。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

International Journal of Environmental Health Research 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生

CiteScore

6.70

自引率

3.10%

发文量

134

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： International Journal of Environmental Health Research ( IJEHR ) is devoted to the rapid publication of research in environmental health, acting as a link between the diverse research communities and practitioners in environmental health. Published articles encompass original research papers, technical notes and review articles. IJEHR publishes articles on all aspects of the interaction between the environment and human health. This interaction can broadly be divided into three areas: the natural environment and health – health implications and monitoring of air, water and soil pollutants and pollution and health improvements and air, water and soil quality standards; the built environment and health – occupational health and safety, exposure limits, monitoring and control of pollutants in the workplace, and standards of health; and communicable diseases – disease spread, control and prevention, food hygiene and control, and health aspects of rodents and insects. IJEHR is published in association with the International Federation of Environmental Health and includes news from the Federation of international meetings, courses and environmental health issues.

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